DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Narcissism, BMI and Appearance Management Behavior on the Selfie Behavior

자기애, BMI 그리고 외모관리행동이 셀피 행동에 미치는 영향

  • Jun, Daegeun (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Andong National University) ;
  • Kwak, Seongyeong (Dept. of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Ahn, Donghyun (Dept. of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Seong, Suhyeong (Dept. of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Park, Soonjee (Dept. of Clothing and Fashion, Yeungnam University)
  • 전대근 (안동대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 곽선경 (영남대학교 의류패션학과) ;
  • 안동현 (영남대학교 의류패션학과) ;
  • 성수형 (영남대학교 의류패션학과) ;
  • 박순지 (영남대학교 의류패션학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.01
  • Accepted : 2019.12.27
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

This research examined the effects of Narcissism as socio-psychological factor and physical features such as BMI on the selfie behavior. The participants of the study were SNS users aged 20-29 years recruited in Daegu and surrounding areas. Statistical analysis including factor analysis, ANOVA, cluster analysis and regression was done using SPSS 23.0 to analyze the results. Two groups with high other-dependent Narcissism showed higher levels of Cosmetic surgery management and clothing management compared to other groups. Among 4 clusters divided by BMI, the lower the BMI, the higher the level of appearance management behavior except for body management. Other-dependent Narcissism and BMI have been shown to have a significant effect on selfie behavior in the relationship of Narcissism, BMI and selfie behavior. In the relationship between appearance management behavior and selfie behavior, only beauty treatment management influenced selfie improvement behavior, and all appearance management behaviors affected selfie complement behavior. Fashion brands should use the relationship between Narcissism, appearance management behavior and selfie behavior in planning selfie related events on SNS as well as consider active collaboration with cosmetics brands. It is necessary to investigate selfie behavior from a more diverse perspective by expanding future research targets and diversify related variables.

Keywords

References

  1. '3 out of 10 SNS users, SNS fatigue syndrome'. (2017, July 5). SNS News1. Retrieved July 3, 2019, from http://www.snsnews1.com/ news/articleView.html?idxno=252
  2. Ahn, C. R. (2011). The effect of male university students' body images and self-respect on appearance management behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Seokyeong University, Seoul.
  3. Ahn, C. Y. (2019). Body image management behavior, self respect, the influence on interpersonal relations - For adult males -. The Journal of Korea Contents Association, 19(6), 620-631. doi: 10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.06.620
  4. Ahn, S. Y. (2015). The influence of self camera(selfie) on self- disclosure, body-esteem, appearance management, social self- efficacy of women intheir 20s: Focused on proteus effect. Unpublished master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul.
  5. An, N. Y. (2007). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and objectified body consciousness on appearance- management behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  6. Bae, J. E. (2016). The influence of narcissism and self-esteem on facebook behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  7. Baek, E. S., & Choo, H. J. (2018). Everybody loves beauty? The moderated effect of body attractiveness among young Koreans. Fashion and Textiles, 5, 16, doi:10.1186/s40691-018-0130-8
  8. Cho, Y. M. (2009). The effects of self-efficacy, cognitive age and body-cathexis of middle-aged men on the appearance-management behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  9. Choi, M. O., & Kim, J. Y. (2008). Survey of eating habits, self cathexis, and appearance management behaviors in relation to BMI in college women. Journal of The Korean Society of cosmetology, 14(2), 605-613.
  10. Choi, Y. L., Han, S. A., & Nam, Y. J. (2009). Exploratory study on the proportion of the male body according to obesity. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(8), 1306-1314. doi: 10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.8.1306
  11. Hong, S. N. (2014). The effect of the physical satisfaction of 20-30 age females on her self consciousness. Korean Society of Basic Design & Art, 15(4), 481-492.
  12. Hwang, J. S., & Kim, Y. H. (2006). The effect of appearance management on body image and psychological well being. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 56(3), 143-155.
  13. Hwang, Y. J. (2007). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, self-esteem, and physical attractiveness perceptiveness on the appearance management behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu.
  14. Hwang, Y. S., & Ku, Y. S. (2010). Consumers' narcissistic orientation and apparel products benefits sought. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 12(3), 338-346. doi:10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.3.338
  15. Jin, H. J., Chung, M. K., Jung, J. Y., & Choi, K. E. (2014). The effects of social faces and body satisfaction on the appearance management behaviors of pre-service elementary school teachers. Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 27(2), 73-87.
  16. Jo, S. H., Park, M. H., Kim, Y. J., Shin, J. Y., & Park, S. J. (2015). Clothing behavior of male popular music enthusiasts. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 24(1), 79-96. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2015. 24.1.79
  17. Jo, S. Y. (2014). The effects of the gap between chronological age and self-perceived age in adult women on self appearance management behavior and the self-esteem. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hoseo University, Seoul.
  18. Jo, S. Y., & Hwang, S. M. (2013). A study of effects of gap between actual age and self-perceived age in middle-age women on their appearance management behavior and self-esteem. Asian Journal of Aesthetics and Cosmetics Society, 11(6), 1137-1146.
  19. Johnson, K., Lennon, S. J., & Rudd, N. (2014). Dress, body and self: Research in the social psychology of dress. Fashion and Textiles, 1, 20, doi:10.1186/s40691-014-0020-7
  20. Jun, D. G., Park, S. M., & Park, S. J. (2017). Effects of BMI, fitting size, self-esteem, and depression on the body management. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 19(6), 795-803. doi:10.5805/ SFTI.2017.19.6.795
  21. Jung, H. J., & Lee, Y. R. (2011). The expected values of appearance management of 20s-30s and 40s-50s male consumers on their men's suit buying behaviors. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 35(2), 125-135. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2011. 35.2.125
  22. Kang, E. Y. (2002). The relations between self-initiative narcissism and other-dependent narcissism and psychological character. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon.
  23. Kang, P. M. (2016). The effects of sociability, body image, self-esteem on appearance management behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungnam National University, Deajeon.
  24. Kim, D. S. (2016). A study on sns exposure and fashion product exposure of selfie. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  25. Kim, H. J. (2008). A study on the appearance involvement and clothing consumption value depending on narcissism. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  26. Kim, J. H. (2017). Relationships between covert narcissism, self- objectification, self-presentational motivation and selfie addiction proneness. Unpublished master's thesis, Sahmyook University, Seoul.
  27. Kim, J. H., & Suh, K. H. (2018). Relationship between covert narcissism and selfie addiction proneness : Focused on mediating effects of self-objectification and self-presentational motivation. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 18(7), 207-220. doi:10.5392/JKCA.2018.18.07.207
  28. Kim, J. M. (2004). The positive and negative functions of narcissism : In relations with self-intitiative narcissism and other-dependent narcissism. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  29. Kim, J. W. (2010a). The correlation of the body image satisfaction and the appearance caring behavior of mid-aged women regarding the propensity to narcissism. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu Haany University, Daegu.
  30. Kim, K. H., & Kim, J. S. (2015). The effects of a narcissistic tendency and body esteem on beauty management and hair behavior. The Journal of the Korean Society of Knit Design, 13(1), 38-44.
  31. Kim, M. J. (2010b). Relationship between BMI and the dining out behavior of university students in the Seoul area. Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science, 26(4), 450-457.
  32. Kim, Y. S., & Park, O. L. (2009). A study on group-specific external feature concerns and beauty care behaviors depending on narcissistic propensity. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 11(5), 808-817.
  33. Lee, H. J. (2008). Impact of image evaluation and image formation on career self-efficacy in college students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Inha University, Incheon.
  34. Lee, H. K. (2011). Factors influencing need for cosmetic surgery among high school girls. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 17(2), 126-136. doi:10.4069/kjwhn.2011.17.2.126
  35. Lee, H. K. (2014). Effects of sociocultural attitude toward appearance, body image, and self-esteem on appearance management in middle and high school girls. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 15(2), 914-922. doi:10.5762/KAIS. 2014.15.2.914
  36. Lee, J. E., Choi, H. J., Shin, B. J., & Park, S. J. (2016). Body cathexis and clothing behavior of middle-aged women according to the depression level. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 18(2), 207-215. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.2.207
  37. Lee, J. Y. (2010). A study on appearance management behavior by appearance satisfaction and BMI of a women's university students. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 18(3), 651-660.
  38. Lee, J. Y., & Kim, Y. S. (2015). A study on clothing expected benefits and make-up expected benefits by narcissism of female college students. Journal of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 17(3), 169-182.
  39. Lee, Y. E., Park, H. J., & Heo, C. G. (2016). The mediating roles of interpersonal problems between narcissism and sns addiction tendency. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 30(1), 63-80.
  40. Lee, Y. J., & Park, J. H. (2016). The effects of covert narcissistic personality tendency on somatic symptoms : The mediating role of perfectionism. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 23(7), 333-356.
  41. Mclean, S. A., Paxton, S. J., Wertheim, E. H., & Masters, J. (2015). Photo shopping the selfie: Self photo editing and photo investment are associated with body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(8), 1132-1140. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22449
  42. Park, E. J., & Chung, M. S. (2010). The effects of narcissistic personality and self-esteem on the appearance management behaviors of female college students. The Costume Culture Association, 18(4), 717-730.
  43. Park, J. Y., Shin, M. S., & Kim, E. J. (2011). The mediating effect of body shame in the relationship between the covert narcissistic personality tendency and disordered eating behaviors. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30(3), 663-679.
  44. Park, K. H., & Kim, I. S. (2013). Differences of appearance manage- ment behaviors and life satisfaction among lifestyle groups. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 15(4), 554-564. doi:10.5805/ SFTI.2013.15.4.554
  45. Park, K. H., & Yoo, H. S. (2013). Appearance orientation and appearance management behaviors in relation to body mass index and demographic variables. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 15(6), 912-922. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.6.912
  46. Park, M. R. (2014). Appearance management and purchase behavior of men's fashion community members in their 20s and 30s. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  47. Park, S. J., & Park, K. S. (2008). Male attitude and recognition for appearance management behavior. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 16(3), 533-546. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2008.16.3.533
  48. Ryoo, H. H. (2007). The relationship among private.social self consciousness and appearance management behavior of older women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu.
  49. Ryu, J. A., & Lee, J. Y. (2019). A study on relationship between the covert narcissism and appearance management behavior. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetics and Cosmetology, 9(2), 169- 179.
  50. Seo, E. H. (2012). A study on relationship of narcissistic trait, body consciousness, appearance management behavior, and psychological utility in make-up. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  51. Shin, H. O. (2008). The effects of appearance concern, appearance complex and body satisfaction on appearance management behavior and expenses. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  52. Yim, E. J. (2019). The effect of narcissism on appearance management behavior and self-effectiveness. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  53. Yoon, S. G. (2016). The effects of self-esteem, narcissism and depression on the obsession with taking selfies of college student. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanshin University, Osan.