DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Clothing Purchase Behavior of Active Senior -Differences According to Gender and Shopping Orientation Types-

액티브 시니어 소비자들의 의복구매행동 -성별과 쇼핑성향 유형에 따른 비교-

  • Chae, Jin Mie (School of Global Fashion Industry, Hansung University)
  • 채진미 (한성대학교 글로벌패션산업학부)
  • Received : 2019.11.10
  • Accepted : 2019.12.20
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

This study investigates the clothing purchase behavior of active seniors in their 50s and 60s. Differences of clothing purchase behaviors were examined according to gender and the group classified by shopping orientation. Data were collected from September 2 to September 9, 2019 using a professional internet research panel; subsequently, 246 sets of useful data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, chi-squared test, ANOVA and Duncan-test using SPSS 21.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in clothing purchase behavior of purchase frequency, purchase item, purchase price, and purchase channel according to gender; therefore marketers need plan different merchandising and retailing strategies between man's wear and woman's wear. Second. the result of cluster analysis by shopping orientation showed that active seniors were categorized into four groups including 'active shopping pursuit', 'economic/pleasure pursuit', 'convenience/brand pursuit', and 'passive shopping pursuit'. Third, there were significant differences in demographic variables such as gender and occupation according to four categorized groups. In addition, the significant differences of clothing purchase behaviors were verified according to four groups. 'Active shopping pursuit' group was shown to make the best use of offline channels and online channels in information research and product purchase.

Keywords

References

  1. Alreck, P., & Settle, R. B. (2002). Gender effects on internet, catalogue and store shopping. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 9(2), 150-162. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jdm. 3240071
  2. Basic Senior Pensions Act. (2011). Section 3. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from Korea Ministry of Government Legislation website: http://www.law.go.kr/법령/기초노령연금법/(20110714,10854,20110714)/제3조
  3. Bernhardt, K. L., & Kinnear, T. C. (1976). Profiling the senior citizen market. Advances in Consumer Research, 3, 449-452.
  4. Burt, S., & Gabbott, M. (1995). The elderly consumer and non-food purchase behaviour. European Journal of Marketing, 29(2), 43-57. doi:10.1108/03090569510080941
  5. Chae, J. M. (1997). The various types of life style of women in their 50's and 60's and clothing purchase behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  6. Choi, J. Y. (2008). Shopper typologies by using latent class segmentation analysis: Are there differences between male and female?. Journal of Consumption Culture, 11(2), 127-147. doi:10.17053/jcc.2008.11.2. 007
  7. Chung, I. H. (2014). Multi-channel behavior for fashion product purchases and the difference of perceived risk by channel type: The case of college men and women. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 38(2), 277-292. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2014. 38.2.277
  8. Dholakia, R. R. (1999). Going shopping: Key determinants of shopping behaviors and motivations. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 27(4), 154-165. doi:10.1108/ 09590559910268499
  9. Grewal, D., Baker, J., Levy, M., & Voss, G. B. (2003). The effects of wait expectations and store atmosphere evaluations on patronage intentions in service-intensive retail stores. Journal of Retailing, 79(4), 259-268. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2003.09. 006
  10. Hawkins, D. I., Best, R. J., & Coney, K. A. (2001). Consumer behavior: Building marketing strategy (8th ed.). Boston, Mass.: Irwin/ McGraw Hill.
  11. Hong, K. H. (2008). Clothing shopping behaviors according to lifestyle types and perceived age of female elderly consumers: Focus on females in their 60's and 70's living in Seoul. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  12. Hong, K. H., & Lee, Y. J. (2009). The importance of salesper-son's characteristics and criteria for clothing store evaluation in terms of elderly female consumer lifestyles: Focus on females in their 60's and 70's living in Seoul. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 33(11), 1781-1793. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2009.33.11.1781
  13. Jung, C. J., & Park, J. O. (1996). Apparel shopping orientations and importance of store attributes related to cognitive age of the elderly consumers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 20(1), 28-42.
  14. Jung, H. K., & Lee, J. R. (2016). The development of bicycle wear for new senior women. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 18(4), 498-508. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.4.498
  15. Kang, E. A. (2018). A study on purchase behavior of fashion products according to new senior lifestyle and shopping orientation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
  16. Kang, J. J. (2010). A research on online shopping and shopping behaviors of a new silver generation. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. Kang, S. O. (2000). A study on buying behavior of the middle aged and elderly people. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
  18. Kim, G. B. (2012a). A study on the elderly women's clothing purchasing behavior according to their lifestyle. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
  19. Kim, H. S. (2012b). A research on emotional design for mobile phone in next generation: Focused on smart phones for active senior. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 18(1), 103-116.
  20. Kim, J. E., & Kim, E. K. (2017). A study on purchase and wearing condition of outdoor wear among active senior males. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 19(6), 736-748. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2017. 19.6.736
  21. Kim, J. S., & Lee, S. J. (2008). A study on the shopping orientation, related to the cognitive age and the types of lifestyle of the female consumers in the elderly generation (Part 2). Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 32(11), 1726-1738. doi:10.5850/ JKSCT.2008.32.11.1726
  22. Kim, K. H. (2016). An analysis of research trends on the silver clothing industry: Based on journal publications from 2000 to 2014. Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 19(1), 95-106. doi:10.16885/jktc.2016.02.19.1.95
  23. Kim, S. E., & Kim, G. B. (2011). A study on lifestyle and store choice factors for elderly women consumer: Focus on clothing products. Journal of Industrial Convergence, 9(1), 15-31.
  24. Kim, S. H., & Choi, H. J. (1997). A study on the elderly's attitudes toward the describing of the elderly in advertising. Advertising Research, 37, 9-31.
  25. Kim, S. H., & Rhee, E. Y. (2004). A documentary study to determine the concept of clothing shopping orientation. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 28(3/4), 472-482.
  26. Kim, S. K. (2005). Clothing purchase behavior according to self- perception and leisure behaviors of new elderly generation women. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  27. Kim, Y. H., & Hwang, J. S. (2017). Relationships among lifestyle, image management behavior, and psychological well-being of new senior men. Journal of International Trade & Commerce, 13(2), 569-585. doi:10.16980/jitc.13.2.201704.569
  28. Ko, M. K., Choi, K. A., Chung, S. J., & Jeon, Y. J. (2007). A study on shopping orientation and preferred store characteristics of female shoppers aged between 45-64. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 31(8), 1202-1210. doi:10.5850/ JKSCT.2007. 31.8.1202
  29. Korea Health Industry Development Institute. (2015, June 10). 고령 친화산업 시장 동향 [Aging-friendly industry market trends]. Retrieved November 07, 2019, from https://www.khidi.or.kr/ board/view?linkId=153191&menuId=MENU00319
  30. Kwon, J. Y., & Choi, K. K. (2018). An analysis of importance and satisfaction of active senior choice attributes for outdoor sports wear using IPA method. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 27(2), 571-583. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2018.04.27.2.571
  31. Laroche, M., Saad, G., Cleveland, M., & Browne, E. (2000). Gender differences in information search strategies for a Christmas gift. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(6), 500-522. doi:10.1108/ 07363760010349920
  32. Lee, H. M. (2006). How the customer satisfaction through the lifestyle affects the repurchase intention of silver customer: Silver clothes market. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daejeon University, Daejeon.
  33. Lee, J. M., & Rha, J. Y. (2012). Consumers' channel choice and channel positioning in multichannel environment. Journal of Consumer Policy Studies 41, 143-169. doi:10.15723/jcps.41.201204.143
  34. Lee, J. S., Jung, S. H., & Shin, M. K. (2012). A study on multichannel consumer's choice of the information search and shopping channel. Journal of Consumption Culture, 15(3), 21-45. doi:10.17053/jcc. 2012.15.3.002
  35. Lee, W. S., & Kim, S. A. (2016). Research trends on silver generation published in professional academic journal of clothing area. Journal of Integrated Design Research, 15(3), 53-62. doi:10.21195/ jidr.2016.15.3.005
  36. Mathur, A., & Moschis, G. P. (2005). Antecedents of cognitive age: A replication and extension. Psychology & Marketing, 22(12), 969- 994. doi:10.1002/mar.20094
  37. Ministry of Science and ICT, & Korea Internet and Security Agency. (2019). 2018 인터넷이용실태조사 [2018 survey on the internet usage]. Retrieved October 22, 2019, from Korea Internet & Security Agency website: https://www.kisa.or.kr/jsp/common/ libraryDown.jsp?folder=0011998
  38. Moschis, G. P. (1992). Marketing to older consumers: A handbook of information for strategy development. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books.
  39. National Pension Act. (2019). Article 2 Section 61. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from Korea Ministry of Government Legislation website: http://www.law.go.kr/법령/국민연금법/(2019 0716,16240, 20190115)/제61조
  40. Neugarten, B. L. (1996). The meanings of age: Selected papers of Bernice L. Neugarten. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  41. Park, E. J., & Kang, E. M. (2006). Clothing purchase behavior of the elderly by clothing buying motive. Family and Environment Research, 44(2), 61-69.
  42. Statistics Korea. (2019, November 4). 고령인구비율(시도/시/군/구) [Population in old ages]. Retrieved November 5, 2019, from http:/ /kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1YL20631&conn_path=I2
  43. Sung, H. W., & Sung, J. H. (2016). An analysis of market maven's shopping behavior and multi-channel usage in the fashion retailing market. Journal of Fashion Business, 20(2), 134-148. doi:10.12940/ jfb.2016.20.2.134
  44. Yoon, S. Y. (2014). A study color emotion of active senior online website. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.