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Bioefficacy Evaluation of Non-edible Parts of Aronia melanocarpa for the Use of Functional Biomaterials

기능성 바이오소재 활용을 위한 아로니아 비가식 부위 추출물의 생리활성 평가

  • Received : 2020.01.03
  • Accepted : 2020.02.20
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

Total polyphenol content and biological activities of water and methanol extract from Aronia melanocarpa berry, leaf, stem and twig were analyzed to investigate the potential for a bio-functional material. The polyphenol content of leaf and twig extracts were higher than those of berry and stem extracts. DPPH radical and ABTS radical scavenging activities of both extracts, were measured in order of twig, leaf, berry and stem. Tyrosinase inhibitory activities of water extract were measured in order of berry, leaf, twig and stem. Those of methanol extract were measured in order of twig, leaf, berry and stem. The nitrite-scavenging ability of water and methanol extract were measured in order of berry, leaf, twig and stem. Consequently it was shown that the non-edible parts of aronia, leaf and twig, had antioxidant activities and nitric oxide scavenging activities. It is expected that these materials could be used as functional bio-materials in bio-health care products including cosmetic products.

아로니아 비가식 부위(잎, 송이가지, 가지)를 바이오 기능성 소재로 활용하기 위하여 부위별, 용매별 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량과 생리활성을 분석하였다. 잎과 가지 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량은 열매와 송이가지 추출물보다 더 높은 값을 나타냈고, 아로니아의 부위별 항산화능(DPPH 래디컬과 ABTS 래디컬 소거능)을 분석한 결과, 열수추출물과 메탄올추출물 두 경우에서 가지, 잎, 열매, 송이가지의 순으로 활성을 나타냈다. Tyrosinase 저해활성을 평가한 결과, 열수추출물은 열매, 잎, 가지, 송이가지의 순으로 높은 저해활성을 보였으며, 메탄올추출물의 경우 가지, 잎, 열매, 송이가지의 순으로 저해활성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. Nitric oxide 저해활성은 열수추출물과 메탄올 추출물 두 경우에서 열매, 잎, 가지, 송이가지의 순으로 높았다. 결론적으로 아로니아 가지와 잎은 항산화, 미백 및 항염증 활성을 갖고 있는 것으로 확인하였고, 추가적인 연구를 통하여 화장품 등의 바이오 헬스케어 제품의 기능성 바이오소재로 개발할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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