참고문헌
- Aguirre, J.J., Almazan, J.L. and Paul, C.J. (2013), "Optimal control of linear and nonlinear asymmetric structures by means of passive energy dampers", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 42(3), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2211.
- Altieri, D., Tubaldi, E., De Angelis, M., Patelli, E. and Dall'Asta, A. (2018), "Reliability-based optimal design of nonlinear viscous dampers for the seismic protection of structural systems", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 16(2), 963-982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-017-0233-4.
- Chopra, A.K. (2001), Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J, USA.
- Christopoulos, C. and Filiatrault A. (2006), Principles of Passive Supplemental Damping and Seismic Isolation, IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy.
- Constantinou, M.C., Song, T.T. and Dargush, G.F. (1998), "Passive energy dissipation systems for structural design and retrofit", MCEER Monograph No. 1, Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York at Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.A.
- CSI (2009), Analysis Reference Manual for SAP2000. ETABS, and SAFE, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
- Dargush, G.F. and Sant, R.S. (2005), "Evolutionary aseismic design and retrofit of structures with passive energy dissipation", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 34(13), 1601-1626. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.497
- Diotallevi, P.P., Landi, L. and Dellavalle. A. (2012), "A methodology for the direct assessment of the damping ratio of structures equipped with nonlinear viscous dampers", J. Earthq. Eng., 16(3), 350-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2011.618521.
- Eurocode 8 (2003), Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance. Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings, European Committee for Standardization; Brussels, Belgium.
- FEMA 273 (1997), Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, ATC for FEMA, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- FEMA 274 (1997), Commentary on the Guidelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings, ATC for FEMA, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- FEMA 450 (2003), Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and other Structures, BSSC for FEMA, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- Fujita, K., Kasagi, M., Lang, Z., Penfei, G. and Takewaki, I. (2014), "Optimal placement and design of nonlinear dampers for building structures in the frequency domain", Earthq. Struct., 7(6), 1025-1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/eas.2014.7.6.1025.
- Garcia, M., De La Llera, J.C. and Almazan, J.L. (2007), "Torsional balance of plan asymmetric structures with viscoelastic dampers", Eng. Struct., 29(6), 914-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.06.022.
- Hahn, G.D. and Sathiavageeswaran, K.R. (1992), "Effect of added-damper distribution on the seismic response of buildings", Comput. Struct., 43(5), 941-950. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(92)90308-M.
- Huang, X. (2018), "Evaluation of genetic algorithms for the optimum distribution of viscous dampers in steel frames under strong earthquakes", Earthq. Struct., 14(3), 215-227. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2018.14.3.000.
- Hwang, J.S., Lin, W.C. and Wu, N.J. (2013), "Comparison of distribution methods for viscous damping coefficients to buildings", Struct. Infrastr. Eng., 9(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2010.513713.
- Istruzioni NTC (2009), Istruzioni Per L'applicazione Ddelle Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni, (Italian Building Code Instructions), Italian Public Works Ministry, Rome, Italy.
- Landi, L., Conti, F. and Diotallevi, P.P. (2015), "Effectiveness of different distributions of viscous damping coefficients for the seismic retrofit of regular and irregular RC frames", Eng. Struct., 100(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.05.031.
- Landi, L., Diotallevi, P.P. and Castellari, G. (2013), "On the design of viscous dampers for the rehabilitation of plan-asymmetric buildings", J. Earthq. Eng., 17(8), 1141-1161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2013.804893.
- Landi, L., Lucchi, S. and Diotallevi, P.P. (2014), "A procedure for the direct determination of the required supplemental damping for the seismic retrofit with viscous dampers", Eng. Struct., 71(15), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.04.025.
- Lavan, O. and Levy, R. (2010), "Performance based optimal seismic retrofitting of yielding plane frames using added viscous damping", Earthq. Struct., 1(3), 307-326. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2010.1.3.307.
- Lin, Y.Y. and Chang, K.C. (2003), "Study on damping reduction factor for buildings under earthquake ground motions", J. Struct. Eng., 129(2), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:2(206).
- Lopez Garcia, D.A. (2001), "A simple method for the design of optimal damper configurations in MDOF structures", Earthq. Spectra, 17(3), 387-398. https://doi.org/10.1193%2F1.1586180. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586180
- Lopez Garcia, D.A. and Soong, T.T. (2002), "Efficiency of a simple approach to damper allocation in MDOF structures", J. Struct. Control, 9(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.3.
- Mazza, F. and Vulcano, A. (2011), "Control of the earthquake and wind dynamic response of steel-framed buildings by using additional braces and/or viscoelastic dampers", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 40(2), 155-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.1012.
- Miyamoto, K., Taylor, D. and Duflot, F. (2002), "Seismic rehabilitation of a reinforced concrete hotel using fluid viscous dampers", Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, London, U.K, March.
- NISEE Software Library (1976), SIMQKE User Manual, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A.
- NTC (2008), Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni (Italian Building Code), Italian Public Works Ministry, Rome, Italy.
- Palermo, M., Muscio. S., Silvestri. S., Landi. L. and Trombetti. T. (2013), "On the dimensioning of viscous dampers for the mitigation of the earthquake-induced effects in moment-resisting frame structures", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 11(6), 2429-2446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-013-9474-z.
- Panagiotakos, T.B. and Fardis, M.N. (2001), "Deformations of reinforced concrete members at yielding and ultimate", ACI Struct. J., 98(2), 135-148.
- Pollini, N., Lavan, O. and Amir, O. (2017), "Minimum-cost optimization of nonlinear fluid viscous dampers and their supporting members for seismic retrofitting", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 46(12), 1941-1961. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2888.
- Priestley, M.J.N., Calvi, G.M. and Kowalsky, M.J. (2007), Displacement Based-Seismic Design of Structures, IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy.
- Ramirez, O.M., Constantinou, M.C., Gomez, J., Whittaker. A.S. and Chrysostomou, C.Z. (2002), "Evaluation of simplified methods of analysis of yielding structures with damping systems", Earthq. Spectra, 18(3), 501-530. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1509763
- Ramirez, O.M., Constantinou, M.C., Kirche, C.A., Whittaker, A.S., Johnson, M.W., Gomez, J.D. and Chrysostomou, C.Z. (2000), "Development and evaluation of simplified procedures for analysis and design of buildings with passive energy dissipation systems", Report No. MCEER-00-0010, State University of New York, Buffalo, U.S.\A.
- SEISMOSOFT (2016), Earthquake Engineering Software Solutions, SeismoSignal Help System, SeismoSignal.
- Silvestri, S., Gasparini, G. and Trombetti, T. (2011), "Seismic design of a precast r.c. structure equipped with viscous dampers", Earthq. Struct., 2(3), 297-321. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2011.2.3.297.
- Singh, M.P. and Moreschi, L.M. (2001), "Optimal seismic response control with dampers", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 30(4), 553-572. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.23.
- Sorace, S. and Terenzi, G. (2008), "Seismic protection of frame structures by fluid viscous damped braces", ASCE J. Struct. Eng., 134(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:1(45).
- Sullivan, T.J. and Lago, A. (2012), "Towards a simplified Direct DBD procedure for the seismic design of moment resisting frames with viscous dampers", Eng. Struct., 35, 140-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.11.010.
- Symans, M.D. and Constantinou, M.C. (1998), "Passive fluid viscous damping systems for seismic energy dissipation", ISET J. Earthq. Technol., 35(4), 185-206.
- Takewaki, I. (1997), "Optimal damper placement for minimum transfer functions", Earthq. Eng. Sruct. Dyn., 26(11), 1113-1124. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199711)26:11%3C1113::AID-EQE696%3E3.0.CO;2-X.
- Takewaki, I., Yoshitomi, S., Uetani, K. and Tsuji. M. (1999), "Non-monotonic optimal damper placement via steepest direction search", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 28(6), 655-670. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(199906)28:6%3C655::AID-EQE833%3E3.0.CO;2-T.
- Tubaldi, E., Barbato, M. and Dall'Asta, A. (2015), "Efficient approach for the reliability-based design of linear damping devices for seismic protection of buildings", ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertain. Eng. Syst., Part A: Civil Eng., C4015009. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000858.
- Whittle, J.K., Williams, M.S., Karavasilis, T.L. and Blakeborough. A. (2012), "A comparison of viscous damper placement methods for improving seismic building design", J. Earthq. Eng., 16(4), 540-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2011.653864.