Earthquakes and Structures

  • 제18권2호
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  • Pages.171-184
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  • 2020
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  • 2092-7614(pISSN)
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  • 2092-7622(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Mitigation of seismic collision between adjacent structures using roof water tanks

  • Mahmoud, Sayed (Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University)
  • 투고 : 2019.09.04
  • 심사 : 2019.11.19
  • 발행 : 2020.02.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The potential of using the roof water tanks as a mitigation measure to minimize the required separation gap and induced pounding forces due to collisions is investigated. The investigation is carried out using nonlinear dynamic analysis for two adjacent 3-story buildings with different dynamic characteristics under two real earthquake motions. For such analysis, nonlinear viscoelastic model is used to simulate forces due to impact. The sloshing force due to water movement is modelled in terms of width of the water tank and the instantaneous wave heights at the end wall. The effect of roof water tanks on the story's responses, separation gap, and magnitude and number of induced pounding forces are investigated. The influence of structural stiffness and storey mass are investigated as well. It is found that pounding causes instantaneous acceleration pulses in the colliding buildings, but the existence of roof water tanks eliminates such acceleration pulses. At the same time the water tanks effectively reduce the number of collisions as well as the magnitude of the induced impact forces. Moreover, buildings without constructed water tanks require wider separation gap to prevent pounding as compared to those with water tanks attached to top floor under seismic excitations.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Evaluation of required seismic gap between adjacent buildings in relation to the Egyptian Code vol.78, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.78.2.219
  2. Dimensional pounding response analysis for adjacent inelastic MDOF structures based on modified Kelvin model vol.79, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2021.79.3.347