DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical study for nonlocal vibration of orthotropic SWCNTs based on Kelvin's model

  • Hussain, Muzamal (Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University Faisalabad) ;
  • Naeem, Muhammad N. (Department of Mathematics, Govt. College University Faisalabad) ;
  • Tounsi, Abdelouahed (Materials and Hydrology Laboratory, Algeria Faculty of Technology Civil Engineering Department, University of Sidi Bel Abbes)
  • Received : 2019.12.24
  • Accepted : 2020.02.14
  • Published : 2020.03.25

Abstract

This research deals with the study of the orthotropic vibrational features of single-walled carbon nanotubes according to Kelvin's model and to check the accuracy of the models, the results have been compared with earlier modeling/simulations. Obtaining rough approximations of the natural frequencies of CNTs using continuum equations are still a common procedure, even at high harmonics. The effects of different physical and material parameters on the fundamental frequencies are investigated for zigzag and chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes invoking Kelvin's theory. By using nonlocal Kelvin's model, the fundamental natural frequency spectra for two forms of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been calculated. The influence of frequencies with nonlocal parameters and bending rigidity are investigated in detail for these tubes. Computer software MATLAB is utilized for the frequencies of SWCNTs and current results shows a good stability with comparison of other studies.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

References

  1. Ansari, R. and Rouhi, H. (2013), "Nonlocal analytical Flugge shell model for the vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes with different end conditions", Int. J. Appl. Mech., 80(2), 021006. https://doi.org/10.1142/S179329201250018X.
  2. Arani, J.A. and Kolahchi, R. (2016), "Buckling analysis of embedded concrete columns armed with carbon nanotubes", Comput. Concrete, 17(5), 567-578. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.17.5.567.
  3. Asghar, S., Hussain, M. and Naeem, M. (2019b), "Non-local effect on the vibration analysis of double walled carbon nanotubes based on Donnell shell theory", J. Physica E: Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct., 116, 113726.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2019.113726
  4. Asghar, S., Hussain, M. and Naeem, M.N. (2019a), "Non-local effect on the vibration analysis of double walled carbon nanotubes based on Donnell shell theory", J. Physica E: Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct., 116, 11326.
  5. Batou, B., Nebab, M., Bennai, R., Atmane, H.A., Tounsi, A. and Bouremana, M. (2019), "Wave dispersion properties in imperfect sigmoid plates using various HSDTs", Steel Compos. Struct., 33(5), 699-716. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.699.
  6. Behera, S. and Kumari, P. (2018), "Free vibration of Levy-type rectangular laminated plates using efficient zig-zag theory", Adv. Comput. Des., 3(3), 213-232. https://doi.org/10.12989/acd.2018.3.3.213.
  7. Benguediab, S., Tounsi, A., Zidour, M. and Semmah, A. (2014), "Chirality and scale effects on mechanical and buckling properties of zigzag double-walled carbon nanotubes", Compos. Part B, 57, 21-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.020.
  8. Bilouei, B.S., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2016), "Buckling of concrete columns retrofitted with Nano-Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP)", Comput. Concrete, 18(5), 1053-1063. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.5.1053.
  9. Bisen, H.B., Hirwani, C.K., Satankar, R.K., Panda, S.K., Mehar, K. and Patel, B. (2018), "Numerical study of frequency and deflection responses of natural fiber (Luffa) reinforced polymer composite and experimental validation", J. Nat. Fib., 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1503129.
  10. Brischotto, S. (2015), "A continuum shell model including van der Waals interaction for free vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes", CMES Comp. Model. Eng., 104, 305-327.
  11. Chemi, A., Zidour, M., Heireche, H., Rakrak, K. and Bousahla, A.A. (2018), "Critical buckling load of chiral double-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium", Mech. Compos. Mater., 53(6), 827-836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-018-9708-x.
  12. Dihaj, A., Zidour, M., Meradjah, M., Rakrak, K., Heireche, H. and Chemi, A. (2018), "Free vibration analysis of chiral double-walled carbon nanotube embedded in an elastic medium using non-local elasticity theory and Euler Bernoulli beam model", Struct. Eng. Mech., 65(3), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.65.3.335.
  13. Eringen, A.C. (2002), Nonlocal Continuum Field Theories, Springer Science & Business Media.
  14. Fatahi-Vajari, A., Azimzadeh, Z. and Hussain. M. (2019), "Nonlinear coupled axial-torsional vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes using Galerkin and Homotopy perturbation method", Micro Nano Lett., 14(14), 1366-1371. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2019.0203.
  15. Flugge, S. (1973), Stresses in Shells, 2nd Edition, Springer, Berlin.
  16. Gao, Y. and An, L. (2010), "A nonlocal elastic anisotropic shell model for microtubule buckling behaviors in cytoplasm", Physica E: Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct., 42(9), 2406-2415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2010.05.022.
  17. Ghavanloo, E., Daneshmand, F. and Rafiei, M. (2010), "Vibration and instability analysis of carbon nanotubes conveying fluid and resting on a linear viscous elastic Winkler foundation", Physica E, 42, 2218-2224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2010.04.024.
  18. Gibson, R.F., Ayorinde, E.O. and Wen, Y.F. (2007), "Vibrations of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review", Compos. Sci. Technol., 67(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.03.031.
  19. Gupta, S.S., Bosco, F.G. and Batra, R.C. (2010), "Wall thickness and elastic moduli of single-walled carbon nanotubes from frequencies of axial, torsional and inextensional modes of vibration", Comput. Mater. Sci., 47(4), 1049-1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.12.007.
  20. He, X.Q., Kitipornchai, S. and Liew, K.M. (2005), "Buckling analysis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes: a continuum model accounting for van der Waals interaction", J. Mech. Phys. Solid., 53, 303-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2004.08.003.
  21. Heydarpour, Y., Aghdam, M.M. and Malekzadeh, P. (2014), "Free vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite truncated conical shells", Compos. Struct., 117, 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.06.023.
  22. Hu, Y.G., Liew, K.M., Wang, Q., He, X.Q. and Yakobson, B.I. (2008), "Nonlocal shell model for elastic wave propagation in single- and double-walled carbon nanotubes", J. Mech. Phys. Solid., 56, 3475-3485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2008.08.010.
  23. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M. (2018a), "Vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on Donnell shell theory using wave propagation approach", Novel Nanomater. Synth. Appl., 18, 77. https://doi.org/10.5772 /intechopen.73503.
  24. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M. (2019a), "Vibration characteristics of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on non-local elasticity theory using wave propagation approach (WPA) including chirality", Perspect. Carbon Nanotub., IntechOpen.
  25. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M. (2019d), "Rotating response on the vibrations of functionally graded zigzag and chiral single walled carbon nanotubes", Appl. Math. Model., 75, 506-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2019.05.039
  26. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M.N. (2018b), "Effect of various edge conditions on free vibration characteristics of rectangular plates", Adv. Eng. Test., 47.
  27. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M.N. (2019b), "Effects of ring supports on vibration of armchair and zigzag FGM rotating carbon nanotubes using Galerkin's method", Compos. Part B. Eng., 163, 548-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.144
  28. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M.N. (2019c), "Vibration characteristics of zigzag and chiral FGM rotating carbon nanotubes sandwich with ring supports", J. Mech. Eng. Sci. Part C, 233(16), 5763-5780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406219855095
  29. Hussain, M. and Naeem, M.N. (2020), "Mass density effect on vibration of zigzag and chiral SWCNTs", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater.
  30. Hussain, M. and Naeem., M.N. (2017), "Vibration analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes using wave propagation approach", Mech. Sci., 8(1), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.5194/ms-8-155-2017.
  31. Hussain, M., Naeem, M., Shahzad, A. and He, M. (2018a), "Vibration characteristics of fluid-filled functionally graded cylindrical material with ring supports", Comput. Fluid. Dyn. Basic Instrum. Appl. Sci., 333.
  32. Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N. and Isvandzibaei, M. (2018c), "Effect of Winkler and Pasternak elastic foundation on the vibration of rotating functionally graded material cylindrical shell", Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 232(24), 4564-4577. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406217753459
  33. Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N. and Taj, M. (2019b), "Effect of length and thickness variations on the vibration of SWCNTs based on Flügge's shell model", Micro Nano Lett., 15(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2019.0309, 2019.
  34. Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N. and Tounsi, A. (2020a), "Simulating vibration of single-walled carbon nanotube based on Relagh-Ritz Method".
  35. Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N. and Tounsi, A. (2020b), "On mixing the Rayleigh-Ritz formulation with Hankel's function for vibration of fluid-filled Fluid-filled cylindrical shell", Adv. Comput. Des. (in Press)
  36. Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N., Shahzad, A., He, M. and Habib, S. (2018b), "Vibrations of rotating cylindrical shells with FGM using wave propagation approach", IMechE Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 232(23), 4342-4356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406218802320
  37. Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N., Tounsi, A. and Taj, M. (2019a), "Nonlocal effect on the vibration of armchair and zigzag SWCNTs with bending rigidity", Adv. Nano Res., 7(6), 431-442. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.6.431.
  38. Hussain, M., Naeem., M.N., Shahzad, A. and He, M. (2017), "Vibrational behavior of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on cylindrical shell model using wave propagation approach", AIP Adv., 7(4), 045114. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979112.
  39. Hussain, M., Naeem., M.N., Shahzad, A. and He, M. (2017), "Vibrational behavior of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on cylindrical shell model using wave propagation approach", AIP Adv., 7(4), 045114. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979112.
  40. Kroner, E. (1967), "Elasticity theory of materials with long range cohesive forces", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 3(5), 731-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(67)90049-2.
  41. Loy, C.T., Lam, K.Y. and Reddy, J.N. (1999), "Vibration of functionally graded cylindrical shells", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 41, 309-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(98)00054-X.
  42. Mehar, K. and Kumar Panda, S. (2018), "Thermal free vibration behavior of FG‐CNT reinforced sandwich curved panel using finite element method", Polym. Compos., 39(8), 2751-2764. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24266
  43. Mehar, K. and Panda, S.K. (2019), "Multiscale modeling approach for thermal buckling analysis of nanocomposite curved structure", Adv. Nano Res., 7(3), 181. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.3.181.
  44. Mehar, K., Mahapatra, T.R., Panda, S.K., Katariya, P.V. and Tompe, U.K. (2018b), "Finite-element solution to nonlocal elasticity and scale effect on frequency behavior of shear deformable nanoplate structure", J. Eng. Mech., 144(9), 04018094. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)em.1943-7889.0001519
  45. Mehar, K., Panda, S.K. and Mahapatra, T.R. (2017a), "Thermoelastic nonlinear frequency analysis of CNT reinforced functionally graded sandwich structure", Eur. J. Mech. A/Solid., 65, 384-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2017.05.005.
  46. Mehar, K., Panda, S.K. and Mahapatra, T.R. (2017b), "Theoretical and experimental investigation of vibration characteristic of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composite structure", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 133, 319-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.08.057.
  47. Mehar, K., Panda, S.K. and Patle, B.K. (2018a), "Stress, deflection, and frequency analysis of CNT reinforced graded sandwich plate under uniform and linear thermal environment: A finite element approach", Polym. Compos., 39(10), 3792-3809. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24409.
  48. Mehar, K., Panda, S.K., Dehengia, A. and Kar, V.R. (2016), "Vibration analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite plate in thermal environment", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 18(2), 151-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636215613324.
  49. Narendar, S. (2011), "Terahertz wave propagation in uniform nanorods: A nonlocal continuum mechanics formulation including the effect of lateral inertia", Physica E, 43, 1015-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2010.12.004
  50. Narwariya, M., Choudhury, A. and Sharma, A.K (2018), "Harmonic analysis of moderately thick symmetric cross-ply laminated composite plate using FEM", Adv. Comput. Des., 3(2), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.12989/ACD.2018.3.2.113
  51. Natsuki, T., Qing, Q.N. and Morinobu, E. (2007), "Wave propagation in single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes filled with fluids", J. Appl Phys., 101(3), 034319-034319-5. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2432025.
  52. Paliwal, D.N., Kanagasabapathy, H. and Gupta, K.M. (1995), "The large deflection of an orthotropic cylindrical shell on a Pasternak foundation", Compos. Struct., 31(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(94)00068-9.
  53. Peddieson, J., Buchanan, G.R. and McNitt, R.P. (2003), "Application of nonlocal continuum models to nanotechnology", Int. J. Eng. Sci., 41, 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7225(02)00210-0.
  54. Rouhi, H., Ansari, R. and Arash, B. (2012), "Vibration analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes based on the non-local donnell shell via a new numerical approach", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 37, 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(94)00042-I
  55. Safeer, M., Taj, M. and Abbas, S.S. (2019). "Effect of viscoelastic medium on wave propagation along protein microtubules", AIP Adv., 9(4), 045108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(94)00068-9.
  56. Salah, F., Boucham, B., Bourada, F., Benzair, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2019), "Investigation of thermal buckling properties of ceramic-metal FGM sandwich plates using 2D integral plate model", Steel Compos. Struct., 32(5), 595-610. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.6.805.
  57. Sehar, A., Hussain, M., Naeem, M.N. and Tounsi, A. (2020), "Prediction and assessment of nolocal natural frequencies DWCNTs: Vibration analysis", Comput. Concrete, 25(2), 133. ttps://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.133.
  58. Selmi, A. (2019), "Effectiveness of SWNT in reducing the crack effect on the dynamic behavior of aluminium alloy", Adv. Nano Res., 7(5), 365-377. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2019.7.5.365.
  59. Selmi, A. and Bisharat, A. (2018), "Free vibration of functionally graded SWNT reinforced aluminum alloy beam", J. Vibroeng., 20(5), 2151-2164. https://doi.org/10.21595/jve.2018.19445.
  60. Selmi, A., Friebel, C., Doghri, I. and Hassis, H. (2007), "Prediction of the elastic properties of single walled carbon nanotube reinforced polymers: A comparative study of several micromechanical models", Compos. Sci. Technol., 67(10), 2071- 2084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.11.016.
  61. Sharma, P., Singh, R. and Hussain, M. (2019), "On modal analysis of axially functionally graded material beam under hygrothermal effect", Pr. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 0954406219888234. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406219888234.
  62. Simsek, M. (2010), "Vibration analysis of a single-walled carbon nanotube under action of a moving harmonic load based on nonlocal elasticity theory", Physica E, 43, 182-191. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2011.11.1.059
  63. Swain, A., Roy, T. and Nanda, B.K. (2013), "Vibration behavior of single-walled carbon nanotube using finite element", Int. J. Theor. Appl. Res. Mech. Eng., 2, 129-133.
  64. Usuki, T. and Yogo, K. (2009), "Beam equations for multi-walled carbon nanotubes derived from Flugge shell theory", Proc. Royal Soc. A., 465(2104), 1199-1226. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2008.0394.
  65. Wang, J. and Gao, Y. (2016), "Nonlocal orthotropic shell model applied on wave propagation in microtubules", Appl. Math. Model., 40(11-12), 5731-5744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2016.01.013.
  66. Wang, Q. and Varadan, V.K. (2006), "Vibration of carbon nanotubes studied using nonlocal continuum mechanics", Smart Mater. Struct., 15(2), 659. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/16/1/022.
  67. Xu, K.U., Aifantis, E.C. and Yan, Y.H. (2008), "Vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes with different boundary conditions between inner and outer tubes", J. Appl. Mech., 75(2), 021013-1. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2793133.
  68. Yang, J., Ke, L.L. and Kitipornchai, S. (2010), "Nonlinear free vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory", Physica E: Low Dimens. Syst. Nanostruct., 42(5), 1727-1735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2010.01.035.
  69. Yazid, M., Heireche, H., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Houari, M.S.A. (2018), "A novel nonlocal refined plate theory for stability response of orthotropic single-layer graphene sheet resting on elastic medium", Smart Struct. Syst., 21(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2018.21.1.015.
  70. Yoon, J., Ru, C.Q. and Mioduchowski, A. (2002), "Noncoaxial resonance of an isolated multiwall carbon nanotube", Phys. Rev. B, 66(23), 233402. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.233402.
  71. Zamanian, M., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2017), "Agglomeration effects on the buckling behaviour of embedded concrete columns reinforced with $SiO_2$ nano-particles", Wind Struct., 24(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.1.043.
  72. Zou, R.D. and Foster, C.G. (1995), "Simple solution for buckling of orthotropic circular cylindrical shells", Thin Wall. Struct., 22(3), 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-8231(94)00026-V.

Cited by

  1. Free vibration analysis of carbon nanotube RC nanobeams with variational approaches vol.11, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.11.2.157