Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Case Study on the Rural Social Economy in Japan and Korea

일본과 우리나라 농촌 사회적 경제에 대한 사례 연구

  • Kim, Ok-Hee (Dept. of Social Welfare, Dong-Eui University)
  • 김옥희 (동의대학교 인문사회과학대학 공공인재학부 사회복지학)
  • Received : 2020.01.22
  • Accepted : 2020.03.20
  • Published : 2020.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this case study was to analyze the promotion background, development process, business content and organizations of rural social enterprises in Japan and Korea, to examine the similarities and differences of the two countries in social purpose, independence of management, creation of regional economic cycle and administrative role, and to present policy tasks for development of social economy and social enterprise in rural area. the Policy tasks are as follows; construction of community-based social economy, social financial support strengthening, the empowerment of rural social enterprises and the efficient management of internet shopping mall for increase in sales.

본 연구에서는 일본과 우리나라의 농촌 지역의 사회적 경제에 관하여 사례연구를 하고, 농촌 사회적 경제와 사회적 기업 발전을 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 일본("미래·꿈·쿤마")과 우리나라("나눔푸드")를 사회적 기업의 분석틀(사회적 목적, 경영의 자립성, 지역순환경제의 창출과 행정 역할)에 따라 사례연구한 결과, 주로 지역주민에 대한 사회적 일자리를 제공하는 사회적 목적을 실현하는 사회적 기업이며, 농촌 지역순환경제를 창출하고, 지역경제의 활성화에 이바지한다 라는 유사점이 나타났다. 차이점으로는 시민주도형 사회적 경제조직(NPO법인 "미래·꿈·쿤마")에 대한 부분적·한시적인 지원으로 그치는 일본 행정기관과는 다르게 우리 행정기관에서는 주도적으로 "나눔푸드"의 창립 이전부터 다양하게 지원해왔으며, 현재까지도 간접 지원해주고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 사례연구 결과에 따른 시사점으로, 지역사회에 기반한 사회적 경제 공동체의 구축, 경영 자립성 향상을 위한 사회적 금융 지원의 강화, 농촌 사회적 기업의 역량 강화와 인너텟 쇼핑몰의 효율적 관리 등을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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