References
- Ahnert, P.R., Krajewski, W.F., and Jonson, E.R. (1986). "Kalman filter estimation of radar rainfall field bias." Proceedings 23rd Radar Meteorology Conference, AMS, Boston, M.A., U.S., pp. JP33-JP37.
- Anagnostou, E.N., and Morales, C.A. (2002). "Rainfall estimation from TOGA radar observations during LBA field campaign." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Wiley, Vol. 107, No. D20, p. LBA-35.
- Anagnostou, M.N., Kalogiros, J., Anagnostou, E.N., Tarolli, M., Papadopoulo, A., and Borga, M. (2010). "Performance evaluation of high-resolution rainfall estimation by X-band dual polarization radar for flash flood applications in mountainous basins." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 394, No. 1-2, pp. 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.06.026
- Bae, D.H., Lee, B.J., and Georgakakos, K.P. (2009). "Stochastic continuous storage function model with ensemble Kalman filtering (I) : model development." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 42, No. 11, pp. 953-961. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2009.42.11.953
- Box, G.E., Jenkins, G.M., Reinsel, G.C., and Ljung, G.M. (2015). Time series analysis: forecasting and control. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.
- Bringi, V.N., and Chandrasekar, V. (2001). Polarimetric doppler weather radar: Principles and applications. Cambridge University Press, New York, N.Y., U.S.
- Chandrasekar, V., Bring, V.N., Balakrishnan, N., and Zrnic, D.S. (1990). "Error structure of multiparameter radar and surface measurements of rainfall. Part III: Specific differential phase." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 621-629. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1990)007<0621:ESOMRA>2.0.CO;2
- Chumchean, S., Sharma, A., and Seed, A. (2006). "An integrated approach to error correction for real-time radar-rainfall estimation." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1832.1
- Cifelli, R., and Chandrasekar, V. (2010). "Dual-polarization radar rainfall estimation." In Rainfall: State of the Science, Wiley, pp. 105-125.
- Cifelli, R., Chandrasekar, V., Lim, S., Kennedy, P.C., Wang, Y., and Rutledge, S.A. (2011). "A new dual-polarization radar rainfall algorithm: Application in Colorado precipitation events." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 352-364. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JTECHA1488.1
- Dinku, T., Anagnostou, E.N., and Borga, M. (2002). "Improving radar based estimation of rainfall over complex terrain." Journal of Applied Meteorology, AMS, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 1163-1178. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<1163:IRBEOR>2.0.CO;2
- Gelb, A. (1974). Applied optimal estimation. The MIT Press, Cambridge, M.A., U.S.
- Goddard, J.W.F., Cherry, S.M., and Bringi, V.N. (1982). "Comparison of dual-polarization radar measurements of rain with ground-based disdrometer measurements." Journal of Applied Meteorology, AMS, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 252-256. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1982)021<0252:CODPRM>2.0.CO;2
- Gorgucci, E., Chandrasekar, V., and Baldini, L. (2006). "Rainfall estimation from X-band dual polarization radar using reflectivity and differential reflectivity." Atmospheric Research, Elsevier, Vol. 82, No. 1-2, pp. 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.09.008
- Gorgucci, E., Scarchilli, G., and Chandrasekar, V. (1994). "A robust estimator of rainfall rate using differential reflectivity." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 586-592. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011<0586:AREORR>2.0.CO;2
- Hwang, J.H. (2010). Quality improvement discharge data using extended Kalman filter. Master thesis, Korea University, pp. 5-35.
- Jameson, A.R. (1991). "A comparison of microwave techniques for measuring rainfall." Journal of Applied Meteorology, AMS, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 32-54. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<0032:ACOMTF>2.0.CO;2
- Kalman, R.E. (1960). "A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems." Journal of Basic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 82, pp. 35-45.
- Keenan, T., Glasson, K., Cummings, F., Bird, T.S., Keeler, J., and Lutz, J. (1998). "The BMRC/NCAR C-band polarimetric (C-Pol) radar system." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 871-886. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<0871:TBNCBP>2.0.CO;2
- Kim, H., Park, H., and Ko, J. (2014). "Improvement of rainfall estimation according to the calibration bias of dual-polarimetric radar variables." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 47, No. 12, pp. 1227-1237. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.12.1227
- Kim, H.L., Suk, M.K., Park, H.S., Lee, G.W., and Ko, J.S. (2016). "Dual-polarization radar rainfall estimation in Korea according to raindrop shapes obtained by using a 2-D video disdrometer." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, EGU, Vol. 9, No. 8, pp. 3863-3878. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3863-2016
- Kim, J., and Yoo, C. (2014). "Use of a dual Kalman filter for realtime correction of mean field bias of radar rain rate." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 519, pp. 2785-2796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.072
- Kim, T.J., Kwon, H.H., and Lima, C. (2018). "A bayesian partial pooling approach to mean field bias correction of weather radar rainfall estimates: Application to Osungsan weather radar in South Korea." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 565, pp. 14-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.07.082
- Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) (2016). Monthly report of automatic weather system data for July, 2016. p. 91.
- Kwon, S., Lee, G.W., and Kim, G. (2015). "Rainfall estimation from an operational S-band dual-polarization radar: Effect of radar calibration." Journal of Meteorological Society of Japan, J-STAGE, Vol. 93, No. 1, pp. 65-79. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2015-005
- Lee, G.W., Gwon, S.H., Lee, C.G., and Nam, G.Y. (2012). "Application of dual-polarization radar." Magazine of Korea Water Resources, KWRA, Vol. 45, pp. 28-39.
- Lee, J.K., Kim, J.H., and Suk, M.K. (2015). "Application of bias correction methods to improve the accuracy of quantitative radar rainfall in Korea." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, EGU, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 4011-4047. https://doi.org/10.5194/amtd-8-4011-2015
- Lee, Y.H., and Singh, V.P. (1998). "Application of the Kalman filter to the Nash model." Hydrological Processes, Wiley, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 755-767. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19980430)12:5<755::AID-HYP623>3.0.CO;2-#
- Lin, D.S., and Krajewski, W.F. (1989). "Recursive methods of estimating radar-rainfall field bias." Proceedings 24th Radar Meteorology Conference, AMS, Florida, M.A., U.S., pp. 648-651.
- Marks, D.A., Wolff, D.B., Carey, L.D., and Tokay, A. (2011). "Quality control and calibration of the dual-polarization radar at Kwajalein, RMI." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JTECHA1462.1
- Morin, E., and Gabella, M. (2007). "Radar-based quantitative precipitation estimation over Mediterranean and dry climate regimes." Journal of Geophysical Research, Wiley, Vol. 112, No. D20, p. D20108. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008206
- Nelson, A.T. (2000). Nonlinear estimation and modeling of noisy time-series by dual Kalman filtering methods. Ph. D. dissertation, Oregon Graduate Institute, O.R., U.S.
- Noh, H., Lee, D., Hwang, S., and Kang, N. (2019). "Evaluation of the uncertainty level in radar-rainfall technology in Korea: Focus on comparative analysis with the United States.." Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, KOSHAM, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 35-44. https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2019.19.1.35
- Park, S.G., and Lee, G. (2010). "Calibration of radar reflectivity measurements from the KMA operational radar network." Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Springer, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 243-259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-010-1010-3
- Rosenfeld, D., Wolff, D.B., and Amitai, E. (1994). "The window probability matching method for rainfall measurements with radar." Journal of Applied Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 682-693. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0682:TWPMMF>2.0.CO;2
- Rosenfeld, D., Wolff, D.B., and Atlas, D. (1993). "General probabilitymatched relations between radar reflectivity and rain rate." Journal of Applied Meteorology, AMS, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 50-72. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<0050:GPMRBR>2.0.CO;2
- Ryzhkov, A.V., and Zrnic, D.S. (1995). "Comparison of dual-polarization radar estimators of rain." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1995)012<0249:CODPRE>2.0.CO;2
- Ryzhkov, A.V., Giangrande, S.E., and Schuur, T.J. (2005a). "Rainfall estimation with a polarimetric prototype of WSR-88D." Journal of Applied Meteorology, AMS, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 502-515. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2213.1
- Ryzhkov, A.V., Giangrande, S.E., Melnikov, V.M., and Schuur, T.J. (2005b). "Calibration issues of dual-polarization radar measurements." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 1138-1155. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1772.1
- Sachidananda, M., and Zrnic, D.S. (1987). "Rain rate estimates from differential polarization measurements." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, AMS, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 588-598. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1987)004<0588:RREFDP>2.0.CO;2
- Sebastianelli, S., Russo, F., Napolitano, F., and Baldini, L. (2013). "On precipitation measurements collected by a weather radar and a rain gauge network." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, EGU, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 605-623. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-605-2013
- Seo, D.J., and Breidenbach, J. (2002). "Real-time correction of spatially nonuniform bias in radar rainfall data using rain gauge measurements." Journal of Hydrometeorology, AMS, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0093:RTCOSN>2.0.CO;2
- Seo, D.J., Breidenbach, J.P., and Johnson, E.R. (1999). "Real-time estimation of mean field bias in radar rainfall data." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 223, No. 3-4, pp. 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00106-7
- Thorndahl, S., Nielsen, J.E., and Rasmussen, M.R. (2014). "Bias adjustment and advection interpolation of long-term high resolution radar rainfall series." Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, Vol. 508, pp. 214-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.10.056
- Villarini, G., and Krajewski, W.F. (2010). "Review of the different sources of uncertainty in single polarization radar-based estimates of rainfall." Surveys in Geophysics, Springer, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 107-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-009-9079-x
- Wan, E.A., and Nelson, A.T. (1997). "Dual Kalman filtering methods for nonlinear prediction, smoothing, and estimation." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS Proceedings, Vol. 10, pp. 793-799.
- Wan, E.A., Merwe, R.V.D., and Nelson, A.T. (2000). "Dual estimation and the unscented transformation." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS Proceedings, Vol. 13, pp. 666-672.
- Yoo, C., Kim, J., Chung, J.H., and Yang, D.M. (2011). "Mean field bias correction of the very short range forecast rainfall using the Kalman filter." Journal of Korean Society of Hazard and Mitigation, KOSHAM, Vol. 11, pp. 17-28.
- Yoon, J., Suk, M., Nam, K., and Park, J. (2016). "Application of an empirical method to improve radar rainfall estimation using cross governmental dual-pol radars." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association, KWRA, Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 625-634. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2016.49.7.625
- You, C.H., Kang, M.Y., Lee, D.I., and Lee, J.T. (2016). "Approaches to radar reflectivity bias correction to improve rainfall estimation in Korea." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, EGU, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 2043-2053. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2043-2016
- Zrnic, D.S., and Ryzhkov, A.V. (1999). "Polarimetry for weather surveillance radars." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, AMS, Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 389-406. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0389:PFWSR>2.0.CO;2