Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Associated Factors of Protective Behaviors for Radiation Exposure based on Health Belief Model Honam Province Radiologic Technologists

건강신념모델을 적용한 호남지역 방사선사의 방사선 방어행위 수행도 관련 요인

  • Yoon, Yo-Sang (Radiological Science of Hanlyo University) ;
  • Ryu, So-Yeon (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Park, Jong (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Choi, Seong-Woo (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chosun University) ;
  • Oh, Hye-Jong (Biomedical laboratory Science of Hanlyo University)
  • 윤요상 (한려대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 류소연 (조선대학교 예방의학교실) ;
  • 박종 (조선대학교 예방의학교실) ;
  • 최성우 (조선대학교 예방의학교실) ;
  • 오혜종 (한려대학교 임상병리학과)
  • Received : 2019.12.09
  • Accepted : 2020.03.06
  • Published : 2020.03.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the associated factors of protective behaviors for radiation exposure among some radiology technologists using the Health Belief Model. The subjects of the study were 541 radiology technologists working at hospitals or clinics in Honam Province. Using the SPSS version 18.0 program, data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple logistic regression analysis. To modify the factors, the performance of subjects who had a higher level of education and nuclear medicine rooms were higher than those who worked in simple radiography rooms. The radiation protective behaviors performance of the subjects who had more exercise, medium-level stress, and worked in higher-quality protection facilities was higher. Regarding the personal perceptions, the cues to action (β=.292, p=.0001), and perceived seriousness (β =.075, p=.010) were factors that had effects on the performance of radiation protection behaviors. Regarding the likelihood of action, the benefits (β=.168, p<.0001), self-efficacy (β=.148, p=.007), and the performance of protective behaviors were higher. In conclusion, protection education as a cue to action should be provided to stimulate protective behaviors, and the benefits of protective behaviors should be emphasized. To increase the performance of protection behaviors, self-efficacy should be enhanced, and the subjects are offered appropriate information that helps perceive seriousness.

본 연구는 방사선사를 대상으로 건강신념모델을 적용하여 방사선사 방사선 방어행위 수행도와의 관련 요인을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 호남지역 내에 근무하는 방사선사 541명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS version 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 자료 분석을 실시한 결과는 수정변수에서 교육수준이 높을수록, 일반촬영실 보다는 핵의학검사실 업무 담당자, 신체활동이 많은 경우, 스트레스는 나쁜 경우 보다는 보통인 경우, 방어시설이 좋을수록 방사선 방어행위 수행도가 높았다. 개인의 인지에서 행동계기(β=.292, p<.001), 인지된 심각성(β=.075, p=.010)이 방사선 방어행위 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 행위가능성은 유익성(β=.168, p<.001), 자기효능감(β=.148, p=.007)이 높을수록 방사선 방어행위 수행도가 높았다. 결론적으로 적절한 행동계기가 방어행위에 수행하도록 자극을 줄 수 있는 방어교육을 제공하고, 방사선 방어행위에 있어서 이익을 부각시키는 한편, 높은 수준의 자기효능감을 강화시켜 방어행위 수행도를 높일 필요가 있다. 또한, 방사선에 대한 심각성을 제대로 인지할 수 있도록 관련 정보를 제공하면, 궁극적으로 방사선사의 방사선 방어행위 수행도가 증가할 것이다.

Keywords

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