DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

열간압연에 따른 AZ61 및 AZ80 마그네슘 합금의 미세조직 및 집합조직 발달에 대한 연구

Development of Microstructure and Texture of AZ61 and AZ80 Magnesium Alloys by Hot Rolling

  • 이지호 (금오공과대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 박노진 (금오공과대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Lee, Ji Ho (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Park, No Jin (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2020.02.24
  • 심사 : 2020.03.09
  • 발행 : 2020.03.30

초록

Magnesium alloy is a metal with high specific strength and light weight, and is attracting attention as a next generation metal for environmentally friendly automobiles and transportation equipment. However, magnesium alloys have a problem of degrading formability due to the basal texture developed during processing, and their application is limited. Although active researches on the control of textures have been conducted in order to minimize this problem, there is a lack of research on the formation of microstructures and textures according to elemental differences. In this study, AZ61 and AZ80 magnesium alloys were selected to investigate the effects of aluminum addition on the microstructure development of magnesium alloys. This research has proven that the increase of the rolling rate results in the decrease of the average grain size of the two alloys, the increase of the hardness, and the increase of the fraction of twins. As shown on this research below, the basal texture developed strongly as the rolling ratio increased. On the other hand, this research also has proven that the two alloys exhibited different texture strength and distribution tendencies, which could be due to the effects of aluminum addition on work hardening, grain size, and twin behavior.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 홍재근, 임창동, 김수현 : "첨단 경량금속 신소재 산업의 동향과 향후 트렌드", Korea Materials & Components Industry Trend And Issue (2016), 7-11.
  2. M. Humbert, J. Wegria and C. Esling : Textures & Microstructures, 14-18 (1991) 463. https://doi.org/10.1155/TSM.14-18.463
  3. U. F. Kocks, C. N. Tome and H. -R. Wenk : "Texture and Anisotropy: Preferred Orientation in Polycrystals and Their Effect on Materials Properties", Cambridge University Press (1998) 178.
  4. G. I. Taylor : "Plastic Strain in Metals," Journal of the Institute of Metals, 62 (1938) 307-324.
  5. Friedel. G. Lecons de Cristallographie. Nancy, Paris, Strasbourg: Berger-Levrault (2019).
  6. A. H. Ammouri : Relating grain size to the Zener-Hollomon parameter for twin-roll-cast AZ31B alloy refined by friction stir processing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 222 (2015) 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2015.02.037
  7. Y. B. Chun : Investigation of Prism Slip in Warm-Rolled AZ31 Alloy, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 42 (2011) 4113-4125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-011-0800-2
  8. 서오석 : AZ31B 마그네슘 합금 판재의 인장-압축거동 평가 및 비등온 성형해석, 강원대학교대학원 박사학위논문 (2015) 10-16.
  9. M. S. Park : Texture Formation Behaviors of Mg-9Al-1Zn Alloy During High-Temperature, Compression Deformation, Metals and Materials International, 22 (2016) 1129-1132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-016-6125-3
  10. L. Huang : Effects of grain size and texture on stress corrosion cracking of friction stir processed AZ80 magnesium alloy, Engineering Failure Analysis, 92 (2018).
  11. L. Tang : Strain path dependent evolutions of microstructure and texture in AZ80 magnesium alloy during hot deformation, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 806 (2019) 292-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.07.262
  12. Q. Liu : The effect of extrusion conditions on the properties and textures of AZ31B alloy, Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 5 (2017) 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jma.2017.03.002
  13. Y. Chino, K. Sassa, M. Mabuchi : Mater. Sci. Eng. A 513-514 (2009) 394-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2009.01.074
  14. T. Zhou, Z. Yang, D. Hu, T. Feng, M. Yang, and X. Zhai : Journal of alloys and Compounds 650 (2015) 436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.005
  15. X. Huang : Texture and stretch formability of AZ61 and AM60 magnesium alloy sheets processed by high-temperature rolling, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 632 (2013) 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.148
  16. Y. C. Shao : Polycrystal modeling of hot extrusion texture of AZ80 magnesium alloy, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 26 (2016) 1063-1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64203-6