Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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Development of SW education class plan using artificial intelligence education platform : focusing on upper grade of elementary school

인공지능(AI) 교육 플랫폼을 활용한 SW교육 수업안 개발 : 초등학교 고학년을 중심으로

  • 손원성 (경인교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2020.09.12
  • Accepted : 2020.10.06
  • Published : 2020.10.31
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Abstract

With the development of artificial intelligence, a lot of platforms have emerged that enable anyone to easily access and learn about artificial intelligence or create artificial intelligence models. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed various artificial intelligence education platforms and developed and proposed a SW education class plan using a framework-based artificial intelligence education platform for activating artificial intelligence based SW education. The artificial intelligence-based SW education framework aims to cultivate artificial intelligence literacy on the basis of computational thinking. In addition, a learner-centered project class was formed to include elements that could be fused with real life contexts or other subjects. Using this, with the theme of creating an artificial intelligence program to help separate garbage collection, a six-hour project-based class was developed and proposed using practical arts, social studies, and creative experiential activities. This project class was organized using a platform that is not difficult, such as AI Oceans and Entry.

인공지능(AI)이 발달하면서 누구나 손쉽게 접속하여 인공지능에 대한 내용을 학습하거나, 인공지능 모델을 만드는 등 인공지능 관련 다양한 활동을 할 수 있는 플랫폼들이 많이 생겨났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다양한 인공지능 교육 플랫폼을 분석하여 인공지능 기반 SW교육 활성화를 위한 프레임워크기반 인공지능 교육 플랫폼을 활용한 SW교육 수업안을 개발하여 제안하였다. 인공지능 기반 SW교육 프레임워크는 컴퓨팅 사고력(Computational Thinking)의 기반 위에서 인공지능 리터러시(literacy)를 함양하는 것을 목표로 학습자 중심의 프로젝트 수업을 구성하여 실생활의 맥락이나 다른 교과와 융합 가능한 요소를 포함하였다. 이를 활용하여 분리수거 도우미 인공지능 만들기라는 주제로 6차시 분량의 프로젝트 기반 수업으로 실과, 사회, 창의적 체험활동을 활용한 SW교육 수업안을 개발하여 제시하였다. 이 프로젝트 수업은 AI Oceans, 엔트리와 같이 어렵지 않은 플랫폼을 활용하여 수업을 구성하였다.

Keywords

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