Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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The Mediating Effect of Learning Flow on Learning Engagement, and Teaching Presence in Online programming classes

온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 자기조절능력과 학습참여, 교수실재감에 대한 학습몰입의 매개 효과

  • Received : 2020.09.30
  • Accepted : 2020.11.08
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

Recently, as students' programming classes are being conducted online, interest in factors that can lead to the success of online programming classes is also increasing. Therefore, in this study, online programming classes were conducted for specialized high school students using a web-based simulation programming tool through TinkerCad. In these online programming classes, students' self-regulation ability and learning flow were set as variables that influence both learning engagement and teaching presence, and the predictive power of each was analyzed. As a result, it was found that both self-regulation ability and learning flow were predictive variables for learning engagement and teaching presence, and that learning flow played a mediating role between self-regulation ability, learning engagement, and teaching presence. This study is meaningful in that it suggested that self-regulation ability and learning flow should be considered more meaningfully in online programming classes, and a practical strategy for this is presented.

최근 전세계가 언택트 환경에 놓임에 따라 학생들의 프로그래밍 수업도 온라인으로 이루어지게 되었고, 온라인 프로그래밍 수업을 성공으로 이끌 수 있는 영향요인들에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특성화 고등학교 학생들을 대상으로 웹기반 시뮬레이션 툴을 활용하여 온라인 프로그래밍 수업을 진행하였다. 그리고 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 학생들의 학습참여와 교수실재감에 영향을 주는 변인으로 자기조절능력과 학습 몰입을 상정하고 예측력을 분석하였다. 또한 학습참여, 교수실재감과 학습자의 자기조절능력 사이에서 학습몰입의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 자기조절능력과 학습몰입이 학습참여와 교수 실재감을 예측하는 것으로 나타났고, 학습몰입은 자기조절능력과 학습참여, 교수실재감 사이에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 온라인 프로그래밍 수업에서 학습참여와 교수실재감을 높이기 위해 자기조절능력과 학습몰입이 고려되어야 함을 제안하고, 이를 위한 실천적 시사점을 제공하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2020년도 덕성여자대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의해 이루어졌음

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