References
- Abe T, Fujita S, Nakajima T, et al. Effects of low-intensity cycle training with restricted leg blood flow on thigh muscle volume and VO2max in young men. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2010;9(3):452-458.
- Aminoff MJ. Electromyography in clinical practice: clinical and electrodiagnostic aspects of neuromuscular disease, 3rd ed. New York. Churchill Livingstone. 1998.
- Brooks GA. Lactate shuttles in nature. Biochemical Society Transactions. 2002;30(2):258-264. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0300258
- Buford TW, Fillingim RB, Manini TM, et al. Kaatsu training to enhance physical function of older adults with knee osteoarthritis: design of a randomized controlled trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials. 2015;43:217-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2015.06.016
- Clark BC, Manini TM, Hoffman RL, et al. Relative safety of 4 weeks of blood flow-restricted resistance exercise in young, healthy adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2011;21(5):653-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01100.x
- Clark BC, Manini TM. Can KAATSU exercise cause rhabdomyolysis? Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2017;27(1):e1-e2. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000309
- Cook SB, Clark BC, Ploutz-Snyder LL. Effects of exercise load and blood-flow restriction on skeletal muscle function. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2007;39(10):1708-1713. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31812383d6
- Cook SB, Brown KA, Deruisseau K, et al. Skeletal muscle adaptations following blood flow-restricted training during 30 days of muscular unloading. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2010;109(2):341-349. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01288.2009
- Credeur DP, Hollis BC, Welsch MA. Effects of handgrip training with venous restriction on brachial artery vasodilation. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2010;42(7):1296-1302. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ca7b06
- Evans C, Vance S, Brown M. Short-term resistance training with blood flow restriction enhances microvascular filtration capacity of human calf muscles. Journal of Sports Science. 2010;28(9):999-1007. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.485647
- Febbraio MA, Pedersen BK. Contraction-induced myokine production and release: is skeletal muscle an endocrine organ? Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 2005;33(3):114-119. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200507000-00003
- Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, et al. American college of sports medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2011;43(7):1334-1359. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb
- Henningsen J, Rigbolt KT, Blagoev B, et al. Dynamics of the skeletal muscle secretome during myoblast differentiation. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 2010;9(11):2482-2496. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M110.002113
- Iida H, Kurano M, Takano H, et al. Hemodynamic and neurohumoral responses to the restriction of femoral blood flow by KAATSU in healthy subjects. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2007;100(3):275-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0430-y
- Kim JS. Changes of α-motor neuron excitability after low-intensity exercise with transient restriction of blood flow. Journal of Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2015;10(1): 63-69. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2015.10.1.63
- Kim LJ. Changes of compound muscle action potential after low-intensity exercise with transient restriction of blood flow: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2009;21(4):361-366. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.21.361
- Kim SJ, Kim HS, Moon SH, et al. Effects of lactic acid on the expression of myokines in C2C12 myotubes. Exercise Science. 2016;25(3):174-182. https://doi.org/10.15857/KSEP.2016.25.3.174
- Kimura J. Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle: principle and practice, 4th ed. New York. Oxford University Press. 2013.
- Kubota A, Sakuraba K, Sawaki K, et al. Prevention of disuse muscular weakness by restriction of blood flow. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40(3):529-534. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31815ddac6
- Kubota A, Sakuraba K, Koh S, et al. Blood flow restriction by low compressive force prevents disuse muscular weakness. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2011;14(2):95-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.08.007
- Lee DR, Rhee MH, Eom JR, et al. Changes in nerve excitability during neural stretching. PNF and Movement. 2018;16(2):287-294.
- Loeppky JA, Gurney B, Kobayashi Y, et al. Effects of ischemic training on leg exercise endurance. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. 2005;42(4):511-522. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2004.06.0069
- Lowery RP, Joy JM, Loenneke JP, et al. Practical blood flow restriction training increases muscle hypertrophy during a periodized resistance training programme. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 2014;34(4):317-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12099
- Madarame H, Neya M, Ochi E, et al. Cross-transfer effects of resistance training with blood flow restriction. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40(2):258-263. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31815c6d7e
- Madarame H, Kurano M, Fukumura K, et al. Haemostatic and inflammatory responses to blood flow-restricted exercise in patients with ischaemic heart disease: a pilot study. Clinical Physiology Functional Imaging. 2013;33(1):11-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2012.01158.x
- Manini Todd, Yarrow J, Buford T. Growth hormone responses to acute resistance exercise with vascular restriction in young and old men. Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 2012;22(5):167-72 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2012.05.002
- Moore D, Burgomaster K, Schofield L, et al. Neuromuscular adaptations in human muscle following low intensity resistance training with vascular occlusion. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2004;92(4-5):399-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1072-y
- Noto T, Hashimoto G, Takagi T, et al. Paget-Schroetter syndrome resulting from thoracic outlet syndrome and KAATSU training. Internal Medicine. 2017;56(19):2595-2601. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.7937-16
- Nielsen JL, Aagaard P, Prokhorova TA, et al. Blood flow restricted training leads to myocellular macrophage infiltration and upregulation of heat shock proteins, but no apparent muscle damage. The Journal of Physiology. 2017;595(14):4857-4873. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273907
- Ozawa Y, Koto T, Shinoda H, et al. Vision loss by central retinal vein occlusion after kaatsu training: a case report. Medicine. 2015;94(36):e1515. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000001515
- Pedersen BK, Steensberg A, Fischer C, et al. Searching for the exercise factor: is IL-6 a candidate? Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility. 2003;24(2-3):113-119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026070911202
- Preston D, Shapiro B. Electromyography and neuromuscular disorder, Massachusetts. Butterworth-Heinemann. 1998.
- Sato Y. The history and future of KAATSU training. International Journal of Kaatsu Training Research. 2005;1:1-5. https://doi.org/10.3806/ijktr.1.1
- Scott BR, Loenneke JP, Slattery KM, et al. Exercise with blood flow restriction: an updated evidence-based approach for enhanced muscular development. Sports Medicine. 2015;45(3):313-325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0288-1
- Segal NA, Williams GN, Davis MC, et al. Efficacy of blood flow-restricted, low-load resistance training in women with risk factors for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2015; 7(4):376-384.
- Shen L, Li J, Chen Y, et al. L-carnitine's role in KAATSU training-induced neuromuscular fatigue. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2020;125:109899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109899
- Spranger M, Krishnan A, Levy P, et al. Blood flow restriction training and the exercise pressor reflex: a call for concern. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2015;309(9):1440-1452.
- Sumide T, Sakuraba K, Sawaki K, et al. Effect of resistance exercise training combined with relatively low vascular occlusion. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2009;12(1):107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.09.009
- Takarada Y, Takazawa H, Sato Y, et al. Effects of resistance exercise combined with vascular occlusion on muscle function in athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002;86(4):308-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-001-0561-5
- Wernbom, M, Augustsson, J, Raastad, T. Ischemic strength training: a low-load alternative to heavy resistance exercise? Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 2008;18(4):401-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00788.x