Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
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A Risk Assessment of Orchard Pollination Services using a Species Distribution Model for Wild Pollinators

야생화분매개곤충 분포 모형을 활용한 과수원 수분 서비스 위험도 평가

  • Koh, In-Su (University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Department of pathology and laboratory medicine) ;
  • Choe, Hye-Yeong (Kangwon National University, Department of Ecological Landscape Architecture Design) ;
  • Kwon, Hyuk-Soo (National Institute of Ecology, Team of Ecosystem Services)
  • 고인수 (버몬트 의과대학) ;
  • 최혜영 (강원대학교 생태조경디자인학과) ;
  • 권혁수 (국립생태원 생태계서비스팀)
  • Received : 2020.07.02
  • Accepted : 2020.11.11
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

Wild pollinators provide important pollination services for crops. However, their geographical ranges and impact on pollination services have not been fully explored within the scope of Korean agricultural land. This study aims to identify spatial supply-demand mismatches across orchard fields in the context of assessing pollination service risk. We first used National Ecosystem Survey data and a species distribution model (MaxEnt) to develop the geographic range of each of 32 wild pollinators belonging to three families (Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera). We then summed the modeled presence probability of each species to obtain a measure of spatially explicit pollinator richness. This modeled richness, defined as pollination supply, was compared with the summed area of orchard fields at the municipal boundary level to identify areas with supply-demand mismatches. The study found that Lepidoptera showed the highest species richness (8.3±1.5), followed by Hymenoptera (4.3±0.8) and Diptera (3.5±0.8) species. Median orchard area was 1.5 ㎢ (range of 0-176.7 ㎢) among 250 municipal regions in South Korea. The municipal regions were divided into three categories (tertiles) of low, middle, and high pollination supply and demand according to, respectivley, average polliator richness and orhard area. Finally, we found that 55 municipal regions (accounting for 49% of national orchard land) potentially faced high risk of pollination deficits, 81 regions (48% of national orchard land) faced intermediate risk, and 63 regions faced low risk (3% of national orchard land). In conclusion, this study revealed significant mismatch between pollination supply and demand and developed risk assessment map will guide our future efforts on pollinator habitat conservation and monitoring to conserve crop pollination services.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 국립생태원의 전략과제로 수행된 지역의 생태가치 평가 및 인식증진방안 연구 사업(NIE-전략연구-2020-07)의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

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