References
- P. J. Egan and M. Mullin, "Recent improvement and projected worsening of weather in the United States", Nature, 532, 357 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17441
- J. Watson, "Bring climate change back from the future", Nature, 534, 437 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/534437a
- R. A. Betts, C. D. Jones, J. R. Knight, R. F. Keeling, and J. J. Kennedy, "El Nino and a record CO2 rise", Nat. Clim. Change., 6, 806 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3063
- S. L. Lewis, "The Paris Agreement has solved a troubling problem", Nature, 532, 283 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/532283a
- K. S. Im, T. Y. Son, K. Kim, J. F. Kim, and S. Y. Nam, "Research and development trend of electrolyte membrane applicable to water electrolysis system", Appl. Chem. Eng., 30, 389 (2019). https://doi.org/10.14478/ACE.2019.1052
- H. Choi, C. Rhyu, S. Lee, C. Byun, and G. Hwang, "Study on anion exchange membrane for the alkaline electrolysis", Trans. Korean. Hydrog. New Energy Soc., 22, 184 (2011). https://doi.org/10.7316/KHNES.2011.22.2.184
- G.-J. Hwang, K.-S. Kang, H.-J. Han, and J.-W. Kim, "Technology trend for water electrolysis hydrogen production by the patent analysis", Trans. Korean. Hydrog. New Energy Soc., 18, 95 (2007).
- K. E. Ayers, E. B. Anderson, C. Capuano, B. Carter, L. Dalton, G. Hanlon, J. Manco, and M. Niedzwiecki, "Research advances towards low cost, high efficiency PEM electrolysis", ECS Trans., 33, 3 (2010).
- F. ezzahra Chakik, M. Kaddami, and M. Mikou, "Effect of operating parameters on hydrogen production by electrolysis of water", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 42, 25550 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.015
- M. M. Rashid, M. K. Al Mesfer, H. Naseem, and M. Danish, "Hydrogen production by water electrolysis: A review of alkaline water electrolysis, PEM water electrolysis and high temperature water electrolysis", Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol., 4, 2249 (2015).
- C. H. Park, S. Y. Nam, and Y. T. Hong, "Molecular dynamics (MD) study of proton exchange membranes for fuel cells", Membr. J., 26, 329 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2016.26.5.329
- J. H. Lee and C. H. Park, "Effect of force-field types on the proton diffusivity calculation in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation", Membr. J., 27, 358 (2017). https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2017.27.4.358
- B. Bae, E. Kim, S. Lee, and H. Lee, "Research rrends of anion exchange membranes within alkaline fuel cells", New. Renew. Ener., 11, 52 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2015.12.11.4.52
- H. Sun, "COMPASS: An ab initio force-field optimized for condensed-phase applications overview with details on alkane and benzene compounds", J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 7338 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp980939v
- H. Sun, Z. Jin, C. Yang, R. L. Akkermans, S. H. Robertson, N. A. Spenley, S. Miller, and S. M. Todd, "COMPASS II: Extended coverage for polymer and drug-like molecule databases", J. Mol. Model., 22, 47 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-016-2909-0
- H. Sun, P. Ren, and J. Fried, "The COMPASS force field: Parameterization and validation for phosphazenes", Comput. Theor. Polym. Sci., 8, 229 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1089-3156(98)00042-7
- H. Kang and C. H. Park, "Investigation of gas transport properties of polymeric membranes having different chain lengths via molecular dynamics (MD)", Membr. J., 28, 67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2018.28.1.67
- C. H. Park, C. H. Lee, J.-Y. Sohn, H. B. Park, M. D. Guiver, and Y. M. Lee, "Phase separation and water channel formation in sulfonated block copolyimide", J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 12036 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp105708m
- C. Rizzuto, A. Caravella, A. Brunetti, C. H. Park, Y. M. Lee, E. Drioli, G. Barbieri, and E. Tocci, "Sorption and diffusion of CO2/N2 in gas mixture in thermally-rearranged polymeric membranes: A molecular investigation", J. Membr. Sci., 528, 135 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.025
- N. Metropolis, A. W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth, A. H. Teller, and E. Teller, "Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines", J. Chem. Phys., 21, 1087 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1699114
- H. Kang and P. Chi Hoon, "Investigation of gas transport properties of polymeric membranes having different chain lengths via molecular dynamics (MD)", Membr. J., 28, 67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2018.28.1.67
- H. Lim, B. Lee, D. Yun, A. Z. Al Munsur, J. E. Chae, S. Y. Lee, H.-J. Kim, S. Y. Nam, C. H. Park, and T.-H. Kim, "Poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) s with various head groups: Effect of head groups on the properties of anion exchange membranes", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 41279 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b13016
- C. Yin, Z. Wang, Y. Luo, J. Li, Y. Zhou, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, P. Fang, and C. He, "Thermal annealing on free volumes, crystallinity and proton conductivity of Nafion membranes", J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 120, 71 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.04.028
- J.-W. Lee, Y.-T. Yoo, and J. Y. Lee, "Characterization of Nafion nanocomposites with spheric silica, layered silicate, and amphiphilic organic molecule and their actuator application", Macromol. Res., 23, 167 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-015-3029-x
- C. H. Park, C. H. Lee, M. D. Guiver, and Y. M. Lee, "Sulfonated hydrocarbon membranes for medium-temperature and low-humidity proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)", Prog. Polym. Sci., 36, 1443 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.001
- S. E. Kang and C. H. Lee, "Perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer-PTFE pore-filling membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells", Membr. J., 25, 171 (2015). https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2015.25.2.171
- C. S. Lee, H. S. Shin, J. H. Jun, S. Y. Jung, and J. W. Rhim, "Recent development trends of cation exchange membrane materials", Membr. J., 12, 1 (2002).
- H. Y. Lee, H. K. Hwang, S. S. Park, S. W. Choi, and Y. G. Shul, "Nafion impregnated electrospun polyethersulfone membrane for PEMFC", Membr. J., 20, 40 (2010).
- C. H. Park, T.-H. Kim, S. Y. Nam, and Y. T. Hong, "Water channel morphology of non-perfluorinated hydrocarbon proton exchange membrane under a low humidifying condition", Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 44, 2340 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.154