DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity in Mixture Extract of Artemisia asiatica Nakai and Moringa oleifera Lam

  • Lee, Yoon-Ji (Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Oh (Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, Inje University) ;
  • Jeon, Chan-Hee (Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, Inje University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Eun (Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, Inje University) ;
  • Shin, Ji-Hye (Department of Emergency and Disaster Management, Inje University) ;
  • Min, Byung-In (Department of Nuclear Applied Engineering, Inje University)
  • Received : 2020.09.10
  • Accepted : 2020.12.18
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was performed to evaluate antioxidant activity of the Artemisia asiatica Nakai and Moringa oleifera Lam mixture extract. Mixture extracts were manufactured by concentration and compared with a single extract (only the Artemisia asiatica Nakai mixture and only the Moringa oleifera Lam mixture). The experiments conducted Total polyphenol measurements, Total flavonoid measurements, DPPH radical scavenging activty, ABTS radical scavenging activty and LDH assay. The LDH assay assessment shows that all extracts are cells compared to controls. The toxicity was weak. Finally, The antioxidant capacity was rated higher than mixture extract of a single extract. Also, the optimized mixture was determined AM5 (Artemisia asiatica Nakai mixture: Moringa oleifera Lam mixture = 3:1). For extracts of AM5, Total phenol and flavonoid contents were 271.769±18.087 mg/g and 45.384±5.026 mg/g. and DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity were 70.8±6.496% and 77.1±9.634%. Therefore, it is expected that the value of the extract will increase as it increases its antioxidant activity if it is manufactured according to the appropriate ratio.

Keywords

References

  1. Anwar F, Bhanger MI. Analytical characterization of Moringa oleifera seed oil grown in temperate region of Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003. 51: 6558-6563. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0209894
  2. Anwar F, Latif S, Ashraf M, et al. Moringa oleifera: a food plant with multiple medicinal uses. Phytother Res. 2007. 21: 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2023
  3. Branen AL. Toxicology and biochemistry of butylated hydroxyanisol and butylated hydroxytoluene. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 1975. 5: 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02901825
  4. Brian D, Kaudas S. The stimulation of phenolics and antioxidant activity in pea (Pisum sativum) elicited by genetically transformed anise root extract. Journal of Food Biochemistry. 2001. 25: 361-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2001.tb00746.x
  5. Byun EB, Park WY, Ahn DH, et al. Comparison Study of Three Carieties of Red Peppers in Terms of Total Total Flavonoid contents, and Antioxidant Activities. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. 2016. 45: 765-770. https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.5.765
  6. Choi EJ, Kim EK. Antioxidation, physicochemical, and sensory characteristics of sulgidduck fortified with water extracts from Moringa oleifera Leaf. Korean J Food Cook Sci. 2015. 31: 335-343. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.3.335
  7. Choi YH, Kim SE, Huh J, et al. Antibacterial and Antioxidative Activity of Roasted Coffee and Red Ginseng Mixture Extracts. The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. 2012. 41: 320-326. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.3.320
  8. Fotakis G, Timbrell JA. In vitro cytotoxicity assays: Comparison of LDH, neutral red, MTT and protein assay in hepatoma cell lines following exposure to cadmium chloride. Toxicology Letters. 2006. 160: 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.07.001
  9. Han HY, Kim HJ, Jeong SH, Kim JY, et al. The Flavonoid Jaceosidin from Artemisia princeps Induces Apoptotic Cell Death and Inhibits the Akt Pathway in Oral Cancer Cells. Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume. 2018.
  10. Hiroshi KI, Mitsuaki T. l,l-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl Radical (DPPH) Scavenging Ability of Sake during Storage. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 1999. 87: 328-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(99)80040-1
  11. Hong JI, Kim HJ, Kim J. Factors Affecting Reactivity of Various Phenolic Compounds with the Folin-Ciocalteu Reagent. The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. 2011. 40: 205-213. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.2.205
  12. Jeong MA, Lee KW, Yoon DY, Lee HJ. Jaceosidin, a pharmacologically active flavone derived from Artemisia argyi, inhibits phorbol-ester-induced upregulation of COX-2 and MMP-9 by blocking phosphorylation of ERK-1 and -2 in cultured human mammary epithelial cells. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2007. 1095: 458-466. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1397.049
  13. Jeong SJ, Lee JH, Song HN, et al. Screening for Antioxidant Activity of Plant Medicinal Extracts. The Korean Society for Applide Biological Chemistry. 2004. 47: 135-140.
  14. Jia Z, Tang M, Wu J. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chemistry. 1999. 64: 555-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00102-2
  15. Kim EJ, Choi JY, Yu MR, et al. Total Polyphenols, Total Flavonoid Contents, and Antioxidant Activity of Korean Natural and Medicinal Plants. The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology. 2012. 44: 337-342. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.3.337
  16. Kim EY, Baik IH, Kim, JH, et al. Screening of the Antioxidant Activity of Some Medicinal Plants. The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology. 2004. 36: 333-338.
  17. Kim JD, Kim WK, Kim YT, Kim MJ. The difference for eating, activity, life pattern between obese and normal child who 5-6 grade in elementary school. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies. 2009. 38: 855-865. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2009.11.38.855
  18. Kim JE, Kim AR, Kim MJ, et al. Antibacterial, Antioxidative and Antiaging Effects of Allium cepa Peel Extracts. Applied Chemistry for Engineering. 2011. 22: 178-184.
  19. Kim YH, Shin HK, Kim KS. The drop is blood pressure in the Artemisia asiatica Nakai). The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 1981. 15: 91-96.
  20. Lee HH, Moon YS. Assessment of the Important Factors Influencing Consistent and Accurate ABTS Assay. Journal of The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. 2019. 48: 390-393. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2019.48.3.390
  21. Ryu SN, Kang SS, Kim JS, et al. Quantitative analysis of Eupatilin and Jaceosidin in Artemisia herba. The Korean Society of Crop Science. 2004. 49: 452-456.
  22. Shin DH. Research Trends and Directions of Natural Antioxide. Korean Society of Food Science and Technology. 1997. 30: 14-21.
  23. Soumaya K, Ribai BA, Inès B, et al. Investigation of extracts from (Tunisian) Cyperus rotundus as antimutagens and radical scavengers. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2005. 20: 478-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2005.05.012
  24. Sung K. A study on the pharmacetical and chemical characteristics of natural artemisia extract. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology. 2009. 26: 51-59.
  25. Vijaya K, Ananthan S, Nalini R. Antibacterial effect of theaflavin, polyphenon 60 (Camellia sinensis) and Euphorbia hirta on Shigella spp. - a cell culture study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1995. 49: 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01314-8