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Strength analysis of the driving shift gears for a 67 kW class agricultural tractor according to tire type

  • Baek, Seung Min (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Wan Soo (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Yeon Soo (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Baek, Seung Yun (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Nam Gyu (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Moon, Seok Pyo (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Hyeon Ho (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Young Soo (Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Taek Jin (Research and Development Institute, Tongyang Moolsan Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Yong Joo (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2020.10.20
  • Accepted : 2020.11.30
  • Published : 2020.12.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to measure the engine torque and rotational speed of a 67 kW class agricultural tractor according to tire type during plow tillage and to analyze the gear strength of the driving shift for the tractor. A field test was performed under the condition with a single tire (Test A) and dual tires (Test B) to increase the ground width of the rear tires. A load monitoring system was developed, and the engine torque and rotational speed were measured using controller area network (CAN) communication. The engine torque and rotational speed during plow tillage were calculated as the equivalent torque and speed using Palmgren Miner's rule. As a result, the equivalent torque and speed in Test A and Test B were 181.0 Nm and 1,913 rpm and 206.1 Nm and 2,130 rpm, respectively. As the ground width of the rear tire was increased, the bending stress in Test B was about 9.9 to 10.5% higher than that of the Test A, and the contact stress was about 4.6 to 4.9% higher than that of the Test A. Under all conditions, the safety factor for the bending and contact stress was 1 or more. Thus, the driving shift gears for the dual tire type are considered safe.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 성과물은 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 사회맞춤형 산학협력 선도대학(LINC+)육성사업의 연구결과임(과제번호 2020BG015010113).

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