DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Microbiological Safety of Knives and Cutting Boards in Child Care Centers

보육시설과 지역아동센터 칼과 도마의 미생물학적 안전성 평가

  • Kang, Ju-Yeong (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Eun-Ji (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Han-Cheol (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Min-Ji (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Oh, Do-Gyung (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Chan-Yeong (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jeong, Eun-Sun (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Ju (Suncheon Center for Children's Foodservice Management) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Beom (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Sunchon National University)
  • 강주영 (순천대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 박은지 (순천대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이한철 (순천대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 박민지 (순천대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 오도경 (순천대학교 식품공학전공) ;
  • 김찬영 (순천대학교 식품공학전공) ;
  • 정은선 (순천대학교 식품공학전공) ;
  • 이영주 (순천시어린이급식관리지원센터) ;
  • 김중범 (순천대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.27
  • Accepted : 2020.11.30
  • Published : 2020.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate microbiological contamination of knives and cutting boards in child-care centers. Materials used in this study were swabbed of cutting boards and knives (blade, handle of knife, and joint of handle and blade) in 129 child-care centers. Mean values of total aerobic bacteria of swabs of knives and cutting boards were 1.7±0.7 log cfu/100 ㎠ and 1.7±0.9 log cfu/100 ㎠, respectively. Contamination levels of coliform bacteria from knives and cutting boards were 1.5±0.6 log cfu/100 ㎠ and 1.7±0.8 log cfu/100 ㎠, respectively. Comparing microbiological contamination levels of knives and cutting boards according to type and size of child-care centers, there was no significant difference. Bacillus cereus was detected in knife handles and cutting boards. Diarrhea-type toxin gene (entFM) was detected in B. cereus isolates. Antibiotic resistance tests showed that B. cereus was resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. To reduce microbiological contamination levels of knives and cutting boards in child-care centers and prevent food poisoning from bacteria contamination, continuous education by children's food-service management center is needed for sterilization and disinfection of knives and cutting boards.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae J. 2012. A study on the sanitation management of family childcare center foodservice facilities in gyeongsangnamdo province. Master's Thesis, Changwon Univ. Changwon. Korea
  2. Center for children's foodservice management [CCFSM]. 2020. Present condition of center for children's foodservice management Available from https://ccfsm.foodnara. go.kr/?menuno=124 [cited 24 September 2020]
  3. Food and Drug Administration [FDA]. 1997. Food Code, 4-7 Sanitation of Equipment and Utensils. Public Health Service and Food and Drug Administration
  4. Hall GV, D'Souza RM, Kirk MD. 2002. Foodborne disease in new millennium: Out of the frying pan and into the fire? Med J Aust 177:614-618 https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04984.x
  5. Harrigan WF. 1998. Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology. 3rd ed. pp.307-903. Academic Press
  6. Hong SH. 2014. The microbiological assessment and identification of food utensils and food service facilities in school. J Food Hyg Saf 29:189-194 https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2014.29.3.189
  7. Jeong DG, Lyu ES. 2002. The microbiological evaluation of environments and facilities at food service operations in elementary school. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31:216-220 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2002.31.2.216
  8. Jo YH. 2019. Home child care center plan considering the infant development enviroment. Master's Thesis, Seoul National Univ. Seoul. Korea
  9. Kim BR. 2011. Microbiological analysis of cooking and serving utensils used for feeding programs in elementary schools. Master's Thesis, Wonkwang Univ. Iksan. Korea
  10. Kim J, Lee Y. 2014. The effect of a periodic visiting education program on food safety knowledge of cooks in children's foodservice facilities. J Korean Diet Assoc 20:36-49 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2014.20.1.36
  11. Kim JB, Kim JC. 2012. Toxin gene profiles and toxin production ability of food-borne pathogens isolated from indoor air from lunchrooms at child care centers. J Environ Health Sci 38:510-519
  12. Kim JB, Kim JM, Cho SH, Oh HS, Choi NJ, Oh DH. 2011. Toxin genes profiles and toxin production ability of Bacillus cereus isolated from clinical and food samples. J Food Sci 76:T25-T29
  13. Kim JB, Kim NY, Kang SH, Do YS, Eom MN, Yoon MH, Lee JB. 2013. Prevalence and toxin characteristics of microorganism on hand towels using for children in child care center. J Food Hyg Saf 2:138-145
  14. Kim JG, Park JY, Kim JS. 2012. A study on the sanitary condition of kitchens in food court/cafeterias-An observation on seasonal variations. J Environ Health Sci 38:118-127
  15. Kim JM, Jeong SK, Kang SH, Kwon SM, Kim JB. 2017b. Prevalence of microorganism contamination on the hands of university students in Jeonnam and hygiene awareness. Korean J Food Nutr 30:203-210 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.2.203
  16. Kim JS, Kim JB. 2015. Prevalence and toxin genes of food-borne pathogens isolated from toothbrush in child care center. J Food Hyg Saf 30:242-248 https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2015.30.3.242
  17. Kim K, Nam M, Nam BR, Ryu HJ, Heo R, Shim WB, Chung DH. 2010. Microbiological safety assessment to secure safety of food service in university. J Food Hyg Saf 25:49-58
  18. Kim MH, Kim NH, Yeon JY. 2017a. A study on the current status and needs of nutrition education on children's sugar intake reduction among the center for children's foodservice management and child care facilities. Korean J Food Nutr 30:539-551 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.3.539
  19. Kwun JW, Lee CH. 2007. Trends of recent food-borne disease outbreaks in Korea. J Korean Med Assoc 50:573-581 https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2007.50.7.573
  20. Lee BD, Kim JH, Kim J, Kim DW, Rhee CO, Eun JB. 2006b. Microbiological hazard analysis for HACCP system application to hospitals foodservice operations. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35:383-387 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2006.35.3.383
  21. Lee H, Kim J, Nam HS, Choi J, Lee D, Park S, Lim JA, Cheon Y, Choi J, Park J. 2020a. Case report for a large-scale food poisoning outbreak that occurred in a group food service center in Chungnam, Korea. J Environ Health Sci 46: 525-531 https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2020.46.5.525
  22. Lee HC, Jun SY, Ha HH, Song JS, Lee YJ, Kim JB. 2020b. Evaluation of microbiological safety of food service environment in child care centers. J Food Hyg Saf 35: 146-151 https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2020.35.2.146
  23. Lee MS, Lee JY, Yoon SH. 2006a. Assessment of foodservice management performance at child care centers. Korean J Community Nutr 11:229-239
  24. Lee Y. 2005. The different view point of child education center food service program between the parents and the teachers. Korean J Community Nutr 10:654-667
  25. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [MFDS]. 2020a. 2019 Food & drug statistical yearbook. Available from https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_371/view.do?seq=30718&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&itm_seq_1=0&itm_seq_2=0&multi_itm_seq=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&page=1 [cited 24 September 2020]
  26. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [MFDS]. 2020b. Promote urgent measures related to the occurrence of intestinal hemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection in Ansan kindergarten. Available from https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_ 99/view.do?seq=44355 [cited 24 September 2020]
  27. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [MFDS]. 2020c. Food poisoning at daycare centers in Busan, government cause investigation. Available from https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_ 99/view.do?seq=44380 [cited 24 September 2020]
  28. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [MFDS]. 2020d. Food code: General test method-general bacteria count. Available from http://www.foodsafetykorea.go.kr/foodcode/01_03.jsp?idx=362 [cited 19 October 2020]
  29. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [MFDS]. 2020e. Food code: General test method-quantitative test. Available from http://www.foodsafetykorea.go.kr/foodcode/01_03.jsp?idx=369 [cited 19 October 2020]
  30. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety [MFDS]. 2020f. Sterilization guidelines for kitchen utensils. Available from https://www. mfds.go.kr/brd/m_218/view.do?seq=33341 [cited 27 September 2020]
  31. Ministry of Health and Welfare [MOHW]. 2019a. The statistics of child care. Available from http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=0321&CONT_SEQ=353939 [cited 24 September]
  32. Ministry of Health and Welfare [MOHW]. 2019b. National childcare survey. Available from http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/jb/sjb030301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=03&MENU_ID=032902&CONT_SEQ=349978&page=1 [cited 20 October 2020]
  33. Ministry of Health and Welfare [MOHW]. 2020. Enforcement rule of the infant child care act Available from https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?efYd=20200901&lsiSeq=221345#0000 [cited 20 October 2020]
  34. Mok C, Lee NH. 2008. Distribution of ultraviolet intensity and UV leaking of commercial UV sterilizers used in restaurants. Korean J Food Sci Technol 40:228-233
  35. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. 2020. OECD Family database-fertility rates. Available from http://www.oecd.org/social/family/database.htm [cited 24 September 2020]
  36. Paik JE, Lee HA, Bae H. 2015. The assessment of food safety practices and the effect of visiting education on food safety improvement in children's foodservice facilities. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 31:764-772 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.6.764
  37. Paulson DS. 1993. Evaluation of three microorganism recovery procedures used to determine handwash efficacy. Dairy Food Environ Sanit Publ Int Assoc Milk Food Environ Sanit (USA) 13:520-523
  38. Seol HR, Park HS, Park KH, Park AK, Ryu K. 2009. Microbiological evaluation of foods and kitchen environments in childcare center and kindergarten foodservice operations. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:252-260 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2009.38.2.252
  39. Solberg M, Buckalew JJ, Chen CM, Schaffner DW, O'Neill K, McDowell J, Post LS, Boderck M. 1990. Microbiological safety assurance system for foodservice facilities. Food Technol 44:68-73
  40. Song ES, Kim EG. 2010. The foodservice sanitation status of the child care centers at Asan city in Chungnam. Korean J Community Nutr 15:806-819
  41. Statistics Korea [KOSTAT]. 2020. The statistics of total fertility rate in Korea. Available from http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do-idx_cd=1428 [cited 24 September 2020]
  42. Weber T, Marahiel MA. 2001. Exploring the domain structure of modular nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Structure 9:R3-R9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(00)00560-8
  43. Yoon MY. 2016. Microbiological hazard analysis of side dishes from HACCP-designated food service. Master's Thesis, Seoultech Univ. Seoul. Korea

Cited by

  1. 안양지역 어린이급식소에서의 위생관리 모니터링을 위한 adenosine triphosphate(ATP) 분석법 적용 vol.7, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17703/jcct.2021.7.3.335