Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Why People Adopt the Virtual Bank? -An Empirical Study on Motivational Factors-

인터넷 전문은행 채택 요인에 관한 실증 연구

  • Lee, Seulki (Digital Finance Department, KB Kookmin Bank) ;
  • Lee, Jungwoo (Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2020.10.20
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28
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Abstract

In this study, a research model is constructed based on the theory of technology adoption. Independent constructs are largely grouped into two: (1) virtual bank characteristics (responsiveness, ease of use, economic benefits, and security), and (2) individual characteristics (innovativeness, self-efficacy and Internet experience). On the dependent side, user satisfaction is posited to influence the loyalty via intention to continuous use. PLS analysis of 194 data points collected revealed that economic benefits, security, innovativeness, and Internet experiences are significantly and positively associated with user satisfaction, intention to continuous use and loyalty. Paths among satisfaction and intention towards the loyalty are also validated. Details of results are discussed with practical and academic implications.

본 연구에서는 기술수용모델을 활용하여, 인터넷 전문은행을 사용해본 경험이 있는 사람들을 대상으로 하여 인터넷 전문은행의 사용하려는 의도와 만족도에 영향을 미치는 선행 요인들을 크게 사용자 특성과 은행의 특성으로 구분하여 찾아서 이론화하고 실증하였다. 독립변수에 있어서 인터넷 전문은행의 특성으로서는 응답성, 편의성, 금전적 혜택, 보안성을 선정하였고, 사용자 특성으로는 혁신성, 자기효능감, 인터넷 경험을 선정하였다. 종속변수로는 사용자 만족과 사용의도, 그리고 충성도를 선정하였다. 인터넷 전문은행을 사용하고 있는 사람들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여 194부의 응답을 수집하였다. PLS를 활용한 분석 결과, 금전적 혜택이 중요한 요소로 나타났고 보안성과 개인의 혁신성, 그리고 인터넷 경험도 사용자 만족과 사용의도에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 만족도와 사용의도가 고객들의 충성도에 영향을 미치는 경로도 검증이 되었다. 본 연구의 의의와 한계점도 결론에 논의하였고 추가적으로 필요한 연구들도 언급하였다.

Keywords

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