디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제18권12호
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  • Pages.183-193
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  • 2020
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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미국시장의 해외 기업의 오프쇼어링(해외진출) 및 자국기업의 리쇼어링(본국회귀) 현상 분석에 관한 연구

A study on the analysis of the offshoring(overseas expansion) of foreign companies and the reshoring(return to home country) of domestic companies in the US market

  • 이강선 (한양대학교 기술경영전문대학원) ;
  • 최규진 (한양대학교 기술경영전문대학원) ;
  • 조대명 (한양대학교 기술경영전문대학원)
  • Lee, Kang-Sun (Graduate School of Technology and Innovation Management, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Kyu-Jin (Graduate School of Technology and Innovation Management, Hanyang University) ;
  • Cho, Dae-myeong (Graduate School of Technology and Innovation Management, Hanyang University)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.17
  • 심사 : 2020.12.20
  • 발행 : 2020.12.28
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초록

본 연구는 오프쇼어링과 리쇼어링의 원인을 해석하고 이를 촉진시키는 요인과 발생 분야에 대해 검증하고자 한다. 자기조직화 현상과 프로스펙트 이론 관점 하, 미국 리쇼어링 협회의 실측 데이터를 활용하여 미국의 리쇼어링과 오프쇼어링의 실질적인 효과를 계량분석 방법으로 실증 분석 하였다. 연구결과 미국으로의 오프쇼어링은 미국 내 시장력과 투자국가의 혁신성에 양의 상관관계를 보이고, 미국기업의 미국 본국으로의 리쇼어링은 미국 내 시장력에 양의 상관관계이지만, 혁신성과는 상관관계가 미미하였다. 미국기업의 리쇼어링은 해외기업의 오프쇼어링을 이끌며 강한 상관관계를 보이고 있고, 아시아 등 경제 신흥국은 추격 사이클이 짧은 IT분야에 오프쇼어링을 집중하는 경향이 나타났다. 본 연구는 국가의 기업 투자지원 정책 방향성 수립과 경영자의 생산기반 투자 의사 결정에 기여할 것으로 본다. 향후 연구는 리쇼어링과 오프쇼어링의 영향 인자를 보강하여 경제적 후생 평가 모형을 완성하고자 한다.

This study attempts to interpret the causes of offshoring and reshoring, find out facilitating factors and the areas where these happen mainly. In viewpoint of self-organization phenomena, the theory of prospect, quantitative analysis is performed by utilizing actual data of American Reshoring Association. This study shows that offshoring to the U.S. is positively correlated with market power in the U.S. and innovation of investment countries, while reshoring to U.S. is positively correlated with market power in the U.S. not with technology innovation. The reshoring of U.S. companies is influencing offshoring to U.S, emerging countries such as Asia tends to focus offshoring in short catch up cycle area like IT. This study is expected to contribute to investment support policy and decision for optimal production site. Further study will complete the economic benefit assessment model by reinforcing the impact factors of reshoring and offshoring.

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