Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Person-organization Fit and the Person-job Fit of Public Officials in Charge of Social Welfare Impact on Job Enthusiasm: Focused on the Mediation Effect of Organizational Committment

사회복지전담공무원의 개인-조직적합성과 개인-직무적합성이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과

  • Kim, Jong Rae (Department of Public Administration and Information, Daejin University) ;
  • Ham, Hyunjin (College of Creative Future Talents, Daejin University)
  • 김종래 (대진대학교 행정정보학과) ;
  • 함현진 (대진대학교 미래평생학습부)
  • Received : 2020.10.22
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.28
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Abstract

In this paper, we wanted to look at the effects of person-organization fit and person-job fit of social welfare officials on the job enthusiasm, but also examine the mediated effect of organizational committment. The study found that person-job fit has a positive effect on the job enthusiasm of public officials in charge of social welfare, and that the mediating effect of organizational committment is also partially covered. However, person-organization fit does not have a direct impact on job enthusiasm, but has been shown to have a full mediated effect through organizational committment. As a result of these studies, social welfare officials are judged to lack consistency and affinity within the organization, while their individual abilities, purposes, and demands are in line with their duties and job enthusiasm for their duties. Therefore, it is necessary to provide support at the organizational level and to create a sense of unity in order to enhance the job enthusiasm of public officials in charge of social welfare.

본 논문에서는 지방자치단체에 근무하는 사회복지전담공무원의 조직적합성과 직무적합성이 직무열의에 미치는 영향을 살펴보되, 조직몰입의 매개효과를 함께 살펴보고자 하였다. 사회복지전담공무원의 경우에는 격무로 인한 스트레스와 심적 좌절감 등이 문제가 되고 있어 이들의 직무열의에 영향을 주는 요인을 확인하고자 한 것으로, 경기북부지역의 P시와 U시의 사회복지직 공무원 172명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 중다귀회귀분석 방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 사회복지전담공무원의 직무열의에는 개인-직무적합성이 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 조직몰입의 매개효과도 부분매개를 하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 개인-조직적합성은 직무열의에 직접적인 영향은 나타나지 않으나 조직몰입을 통한 완전매개효과는 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과 사회복지전담공무원들은 개인 차원의 능력이나 목적, 요구 등이 직무와 부합하고 있고 직무열의를 보이고 있는 반면, 조직 차원의 조직적합성에서는 조직 가치나 구조 등에 있어서 일치정도가 나타나지 않아 조직 내에서의 일치성과 친화력이 부족한 것으로 평가된다. 따라서 사회복지전담공무원의 직무열의를 제고하기 위해서는 조직 차원에서의 지원과 일체감 조성이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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