Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influences of Self-Esteem and Loneliness on Subjective Well-being of Middle-aged Women

  • Cha, Eun-Jeong (Dept. of Nursing, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Hee (Dept. of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • Received : 2020.01.28
  • Accepted : 2020.02.14
  • Published : 2020.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this paper, we purpose to describe the relationship and influencing factors among self-esteem, loneliness on subjective well-being of middle-aged women. The subjects were 157 middle-aged women through convenience sampling residing in S city, C and three G provinces. The data were collected from June 15th to July 31st, 2019. The data were analyzed through t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 22.0. The result showed self-esteem, loneliness on subjective well-being averaged 31.39(out of 40), 35.37(out of 80), 5.03(out of 7). In term of correlations, subjective well-being of middle-aged women was significantly positively correlated with self-esteem (r=.581, p<.001), and significantly negatively related with loneliness (r =-.621, p<.001)). Variables affecting subjective well-being were self-esteem (β=.324 p<.001), loneliness(β=-.424, p<.001). These variables represented 44.5% of the subject's subjective well-being. These results suggest that development of a intervention program is needed to lowers loneliness and increases self-esteem in order to increase the subjective well-being of middle-aged women.

본 연구는 중년여성의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 S시, C도와 세 곳의 G도 등에 거주하는 중년여성 157명을 편의표집 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2019년 6월 15일부터 7월 31일까지 이루어졌다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 사용하여 t-검정, ANOVA, Pearson's 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 중년여성의 주관적 안녕감은 자아존중감(r=.581, p<.001)과 유의한 양의 상관관계가, 외로움(r=-.621, p<.001))과는 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 자아존중감(β=.324, p<.001), 외로움(β=-.424, p<.001)로 나타났으며 이 변수는 대상자의 주관적 안녕감에 대해 44.5%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 이는 중년여성들의 주관적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위해 외로움을 낮추고 자아존중감을 높이는 간호중재 프로그램 개발 및 운용이 필요함을 시사하고 있으며, 아울러 외로움에 직면할 수 있는 상황변화에 대처하기 위한 노력이 요구된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Statistics Korea : http://www.kostat.go.kr,
  2. S. J. Kim, and S. Y. Kim, "A Study on the Relationship of Marital Intimacy, Depression, and Menopausal Symptoms in Middle-aged Women," Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 176-187, September 2013, DOI : 10.4069 /kjwhn.2013.19.3.176 https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.3.176
  3. J. H. Son, and M. S. Hoe, "Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Depression between Self-esteem and Suicidal Ideation of Middle-aged Women in Daegu," Social Science Research, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 155-178, May 2013.
  4. S. H. Kim, "Relation between Self-efficacy and Subjective Well-being in Middle-aged Women in Korea," Unpublished Master's thesis, Chuncheonsi, Hallym University, 2016.
  5. M. S. Kim, "A Study on the Impact of Children -Related Stress on Subjective Wellness in Middle aged Women-Mediating Effect of Marital Intimacy-," Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Daegu, Daegu Hanny University, 2017.
  6. H. N. Kang, "Loneliness, Self-determined Solitude and Subjective Well-being by the Type of Cluster According to Agency and Communion," Unpublished Master's thesis, Gyeongsan-si, Daegu Catholic University, 2019.
  7. K. L. Siedlecki, T. A. Salthouse, S. Oishi, and S. Jeswani, "The Relationship Between Social Support and Subjective Well-Being Across Age," Social Indicators Research, Vol. 117, No. 2, pp. 561-576, June 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0361-4
  8. E. J. Kwon, H. K. Kim, S. H. Joe, & S. D. Ko, "Association of Menopausal Status, Psychological Factors, Health Behaviors and Depressive Symptoms of Middle-aged Korean Women," Health and Social Science, Vol. 35, pp. 25-54, April 2014.
  9. S. W. Lee, "Subjective Well-Being of the Oldest-Old in Super-Aged Society," Unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Seoul, Yonsei University, 2016.
  10. K. H. Gyeung, "The Effect of the Quality of Life as Recognized by the Middle Aged Women on the Self Esteem and Satisfaction of Life," Unpublished Master's thesis, Daegu, Yeungnam University, 2011.
  11. H. M. Bahr, L. A. Peplau, and D. Perlman, "Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy," Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 203, March 1984. DOI: 10.2307/2068915
  12. K. H. Suh, and S. Y. Yang, "The Role of Narcissism and Self-Esteem in Psychological Stresses and Subjective Well-being," Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 653-671, December 2010. DOI: 10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.4.005
  13. C. R. Kwon, "The Effect of Extraversion on Subjective Well-Being among University Students: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Adult Attachment," Unpublished Master's thesis, Daegu, Yeungnam University, 2018.
  14. M. Rosenberg "Society and the adolescent self- image", Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University press, pp. 326, 1965. DOI: 10.1093/sf/44.2.255
  15. B. J. Jon, "Self-esteem: a test of its measurability", Treatise of Yonsei, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 107-130, May 1974.
  16. D. Russell, L. A. Peplau, and C. E. Cutrona, "The revised UCLA loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 472-480, September 1980. DOI: /10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
  17. O. S. Kim, "Korean version of the revised UCLA loneliness scale: reliability and validity test," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 871-879, December 1997. DOI: 10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.871
  18. E. K. Seo, J. S. Koo, "A Concise Measure of Subjective Well-Being(COMOSWB): Scale Development and Validation," The Korean Journal of Social and personality psychology, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 95-113, February 2011. DOI: 10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.1.006
  19. K. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, and K. S. Park, "The Effects of Family Function, Self-esteem, and Loneliness on Subjective Health Status in Middle-aged Women," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 200-207, June 2005.
  20. K. H. Kim, O. S. Kim, "Weight, Self-esteem, and Depression in High School and College Females," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 396-406, September 2000.
  21. K. H. Trzesniewski, M. B. Donnellan, and R. Robins, "Stability of self esteem across the life span," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 205-220, January 2003. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.205
  22. E. J. Cha, and S. H. Lee, "Effects of Depression, Loneliness, and Social Support on Aging Anxiety in Middle-aged Men," Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 2705-2717. October 2015.
  23. E. Diener, and M. Diener, "Cross-Cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 68, No. 4, pp. 653-663, April 1995. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.653
  24. M. J. Kim, and K. B. Kim, "Influencing of Psychological Well-Being for the Middle Aged Adults and Elderly," Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 150-158. November 2013. DOI: 10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.150
  25. H. W. Mun, N. M. Yang, "Clustering by the Levels of Adult Attachment, Self-determined Solitude, and Loneliness, and Group Differences in Depression, Stress Coping Strategy, Satisfaction with Life among College Students," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 129-154. February 2019. DOI: 10.23844/kjcp.2019.02.31.1.129.
  26. M. S. Kim, "The Relationship between Perceived Meaning in Life and Subjective Well-Being in Middle-aged Women: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem," Unpublished Master's thesis, Suwon, Ajou University, 2018.
  27. Y. J. Jung, S. R. Hong, "Mediating Effects of School Life Satisfactions and Relationship Satisfactions on the Relations between Self-efficacy and Subjective Quality of Life in University Students," Korean Journal of Youth Welfare, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 239-257, September 2012.
  28. H. R. Seo, and H. Y. Kim, "The factors affecting psychological well-being of the oldest old elderly living alone in rural area ," Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, Vol. Null, No. 64 pp. 137-163, June 2014. DOI: 10.21194/kjgsw.64.201406.137