References
- Morse JM, Anderson G, Bottorff JL, Yonge O, O'Brien B, Solberg SM, et al. Exploring empathy: A conceptual fit for nursing practice? Image--The Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 1992;24(4):273-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1992.tb00733.x
- Hojat M. Empathy in patient care: Antecedents, development, measurement, and outcomes. New York (NY): Springer; 2007. p. 67.
- Zhu Y, Zhan YC, Zhu JM, Huang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, et al. The development and psychometric validation of a Chinese empathy motivation scale. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2019;28(13-14):2599-2612. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14846
- Dor A, Mashiach Eizenberg M, Halperin O. Hospital nurses in comparison to community nurses: Motivation, empathy, and the mediating role of burnout. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research. 2019;51(2):72-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562118809262
- Aomatsu M, Otani T, Tanaka A, Ban N, van Dalen J. Medical students' and residents' conceptual structure of empathy: A qualitative study. Education for Health. 2013;26(1):4-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/1357-6283.112793
- Vioulac C, Aubree C, Massy ZA, Untas A. Empathy and stress in nurses working in haemodialysis: A qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2016;72(5):1075-1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12899
- Vanlaere L, Timmermann M, Stevens M, Gastmans C. An explorative study of experiences of healthcare providers posing as simulated care receivers in a 'care-ethical' lab. Nursing Ethics. 2012;19(1):68-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733011412103
- Taleghani F, Ashouri E, Saburi M. Empathy, burnout, demographic variables and their relationships in oncology nurses. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2017;22(1):41-45. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_66_16
- Dambha-Miller H, Feldman AL, Kinmonth AL, Griffin SJ. Association between primary care practitioner empathy and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes: A population-based prospective cohort study. Annals of Family Medicine. 2019;17(4):311-318. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2421
- Kesbakhi MS, Rohani C. Exploring oncology nurses' perception of the consequences of clinical empathy in patients and nurses: A qualitative study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2020;28(6):2985-2993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05118-z
- Deci EL, Ryan RM. The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry. 2000;11(4):227-268. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01
- Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 2000;25(1):54-67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
- Ryan RM, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist. 2000;55(1):68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
- Munhall PL. Nursing research: A qualitative perspective. 4th ed. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2007. p. 86.
- Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research. 2005;15(9):1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
- Brink HI. Validity and reliability in qualitative research. Curationis. 1993;16(2):35-38. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v16i2.1396
- Cypress BS. Rigor or reliability and validity in qualitative research: Perspectives, strategies, reconceptualization, and recommendations. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing. 2017;36(4):253-263. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000253
- Kluczynska U. Motives for choosing and resigning from nursing by men and the definition of masculinity: A qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2017;73(6):1366-1376. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13240
- Lombardo B, Eyre C. Compassion fatigue: A nurse's primer. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 2011;16(1):3. https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No01Man03
- Mommaerts JL, Goubert L, Devroey D. Empathy beyond the conceptual level: Core nonspecific factors of psychotherapy. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2012;55(2):175-182. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2012.0018
- van der Burgt SME, Kusurkar RA, Croiset G, Peerdeman SM. Exploring the situational motivation of medical specialists: A qualitative study. International Journal of Medical Education. 2018;9:57-63. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5a83.6025
- Taleghani F, Ashouri E, Memarzadeh M, Saburi M. Barriers to empathy-based care: Oncology nurses' perceptions. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance. 2018;31(3):249-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-12-2016-0185
- Coetzee SK, Klopper HC. Compassion fatigue within nursing practice: A concept analysis. Nursing and Health Sciences. 2010;12(2):235-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00526.x
- Ahrweiler F, Neumann M, Goldblatt H, Hahn EG, Scheffer C. Determinants of physician empathy during medical education: Hypothetical conclusions from an exploratory qualitative survey of practicing physicians. BMC Medical Education. 2014;14:122. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-122
- Ashouri E, Taleghani F, Memarzadeh M, Saburi M, Babashahi F. The perceptions of nurses, patients and family members regarding nurses' empathetic behaviours towards patients suffering from cancer: A descriptive qualitative study. Journal of Research in Nursing. 2018;23(5):428-443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987118756945
- Baard PP, Neville SM. The intrinsically motivated nurse. Help and hindrance from evaluation feedback sessions. Journal of Nursing Administration. 1996;26(7-8):19-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-199607000-00007