Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Effects of Psychological Well-being, Self-esteem and Weight Concern on Interpersonal competence of University students

대학생의 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감과 체중걱정이 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2020.10.12
  • Accepted : 2020.12.20
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

This study was to identify the factors influencing the interpersonal competence in nursing students. Data collection was conducted on 167 university students from November to December 2019. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression using the JAMOVI program. As a result of the study, the interpersonal competence of the subjects was different according to gender, personality, life satisfaction and weight satisfaction, and there was a positive correlation between psychological well-being and self-esteem. Factors affecting interpersonal competence include positive personality groups (β=.31, p=.027), psychological well-being (β=.21, p=.022) and self-esteem (β=.24,) p=.007), and these variables accounted for 25.2% of interpersonal competence. Therefore, in order to improve the interpersonal competence of university students, it is necessary to develop a program that considers their psychological well-being and self-esteem.

본 연구는 대학생의 심리적 안녕감, 자아존중감과 체중걱정이 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 D시와 C도의 대학교에 재학중인 대학생 167명을 대상으로 2019년 11월부터 12월까지 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 JAMOVI 프로그램을 이용하여 서술적 통계, t-검정, 일원 분산분석, 상관관계 분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 대인관계 유능성은 성별, 성격, 생활만족도와 체중만족도에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감과는 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 대인관계 유능성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성격 중 긍정적인 그룹(β=.31, p=.027), 심리적 안녕감(β=.21, p=.022)과 자아존중감(β=.24, p=.007)으로 나타났으며, 이들 변수는 대인관계 유능성을 25.2% 설명하였다. 따라서 대학생의 대인관계 유능성을 향상시키기 위해서는 이들의 심리적 안녕감과 자아존중감을 고려한 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

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