Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Hygiene and Safety (한국식품위생안전성학회)
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Manufacturing and Quality Characteristics of Puffed Black Bean Fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum Strains Isolated from Kimchi

김치 유래 Lactobacillus plantarum을 이용한 팽화 검은콩 발효물의 제조 및 품질특성

  • Hwang, Un-Sik (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Jeong, So-Yeon (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Park, Soo-Yeon (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Park, Mi-Sun (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • You, Cheong-Bin (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Seo, Hyun-Ji (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Soo (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Yun, Sang-Man (Cheonbu Cooperation) ;
  • Park, Hoon (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University) ;
  • Suh, Hee-Jae (Department of Food Science, Research Center for Food and Bio Convergence, Sun Moon University)
  • 황운식 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 정소연 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 박수연 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 박미선 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 강민지 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 유청빈 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 서현지 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 이은수 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 윤상만 (천부협동조합) ;
  • 박훈 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소) ;
  • 서희재 (선문대학교 식품과학과 식품바이오 융합연구소)
  • Received : 2020.11.28
  • Accepted : 2020.12.11
  • Published : 2020.12.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to optimize the fermentation condition of black bean by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and to evaluate the quality characteristics of fermented black bean. Lactobacillus plantarum SU22 isolated from kimchi was selected as a starter for the fermentation of black bean because the strain exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria and did not produce biogenic amines or a carcinogenic enzyme, β-glucuronidase. Fermentation was performed with broth containing puffed black bean (PBB) inoculated with 1% (v/v) of L. plantarum SU22 at 37℃ for 48h. The viable cell count of LAB was over 9 Log CFU/mL in PBB (20%) broth fermented with L. plantarum SU22. Fermentation of alcalase-treated PBB (20%) broth with L. plantarum SU22 was found to be the optimal condition, increasing viable cell count of LAB up to 10.30 Log CFU/mL. Under the optimal condition, the total polyphenol content (94.02 mg GAE/g) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (92.50%) were significantly increased, compared to non-fermented control (87.74 mg GAE/g, 83.14%).

본 연구에서는 유산균에 의한 검은콩의 최적 발효조건을 확립하고 발효된 검은콩의 품질특성을 평가하였다. 가정에서 제조된 배추김치로부터 분리한 Lactobacillus plantarum SU22는 병원성 세균에 대해 강한 항균 활성을 보였고 생체 아민과 발암성 효소인 β-glucuronidase를 생성하지 않았기 때문에 검은콩 발효의 스타터로 선정되었다. 검은콩은 5 kgf/cm2, 150℃로 조절된 팽화기에서 10분 동안 팽화 처리한 것과 처리하지 않은 것으로 각각 10-30% 혼합액을 만들고 L. plantarum SU22를 1%(v/v) 접종하여 37℃로 48시간 동안 진탕 배양하면서 유산균의 생육특성을 비교하였다. 유산균의 생균수는 L. plantarum SU22로 발효된 팽화 검은콩(20%) 배양액에서 9 Log CFU/mL 이상이었다. 20% 팽화 검은콩 배양액을 alcalase로 가수분해한 후 L. plantarum SU22로 발효하는 것이 최적 조건인 것으로 밝혀졌으며 유산균의 생균수가 10.30 Log CFU/mL까지 증가하였다. 최적 조건에서 총 폴리페놀 함량(94.02 mg GAE/g)과 DPPH 라디칼 소거능(92.50%)이 비 발효 대조군(87.74 mg GAE/g, 83.14%)에 비해 현저하게 증가하였다(P<0.05). 결론적으로 검은콩을 팽화한 후 alcalase 처리와 L. plantarum SU22를 병행하여 발효할 때 바이오제닉 아민이 없는 검은콩 발효액을 효과적으로 제조할 수 있으며, 총 폴리페놀과 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 유의적으로 증가시킬 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국식품산업클러스터진흥원에서 지원하는 2020년도 우리식품세계로 기술지원 사업(중기기술지원) 연구수행 결과물임을 밝힙니다.

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