References
- Grotz MR, Allami MK, Harwood P, Pape HC, Krettek C, Giannoudis PV. Open pelvic fractures: epidemiology, current concepts of management and outcome. Injury 2005;36:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.05.029
- Bircher M, Hargrove R. Is it possible to classify open fractures of the pelvis? Eur J Trauma 2004;30:74-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-004-1386-9
- Dente CJ, Feliciano DV, Rozycki GS, Wyrzykowski AD, Nicholas JM, Salomone JP, et al. The outcome of open pelvic fractures in the modern era. Am J Surg 2005;190:830-5.
- Dong Jl, Zhou DS. Management and outcome of open pelvic fractures: a retrospective study of 41 cases. Injury 2011;42:1003-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.032
- Hanson PB, Milne JC, Chapman MW. Open fractures of the pelvis. Review of 43 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73:325-9. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.73B2.2005166
- Lunsjo K, Abu-Zidan FM. Does colostomy prevent infection in open blunt pelvic fractures? A systematic review. J Trauma 2006;60:1145-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000197615.31553.1e
- Faringer PD, Mullins RJ, Feliciano PD, Duwelius PJ, Trunkey DD. Selective fecal diversion in complex open pelvic fractures from blunt trauma. Arch Surg 1994;129:958-63; discussion 963-4. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420330072014
- Petrone P, Inaba K, Wasserberg N, Teixeira PG, Sarkisyan G, Dubose JJ, et al. Perineal injuries at a large urban trauma center: injury patterns and outcomes. Am Surg 2009;75:317-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/000313480907500410
- Brenneman FD, Katyal D, Boulanger BR, Tile M, Redelmeier DA. Long-term outcomes in open pelvic fractures. J Trauma 1997;42:773-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199705000-00003
- Fallon WF. The present role of colostomy in the management of trauma. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:1094-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02253003
- Sola JE, Bender JS, Buchman TG. Morbidity and timing of colostomy closure in trauma patients. Injury 1993;24:438-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(93)90143-T
- Law WL, Chu KW, Choi HK. Randomized clinical trial comparing loop ileostomy and loop transverse colostomy for faecal diversion following total mesorectal excision. Br J Surg 2002;89:704-8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02082.x
- Grotz MR, Allami MK, Harwood P, Pape HC, Krettek C, Giannoudis PV. Open pelvic fractures: epidemiology, current concepts of management and outcome. Injury 2005;36:1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.05.029
- Tang P, Meredick R, Prayson MJ, Gruen G. External fixation of the pelvis. Tech Orthop 2002;17:228-38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200206000-00012
- Leenen LP, van der Werken C, Schoots F, Goris RJ. Internal fixation of open unstable pelvic fractures. J Trauma 1993;35:220-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199308000-00008