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Integrated Science Teachers' Implementation and Changes to Apply the Curriculum-Instruction-Assessment

통합과학 교사의 교육과정-수업-평가 실행 및 변화 조사

  • Received : 2020.04.17
  • Accepted : 2020.10.16
  • Published : 2020.12.20

Abstract

This study investigated a total of 529 integrated science teachers' implementation and changes to apply the curriculum-instruction-assessment. Data was collected through online survey on scientific competencies and skills, teaching-learning and assessment methods, changes of teacher's preparation, topics/materials, teaching-learning, and assessment to apply the curriculum-instruction-assessment as teaching integrated science. The results of the study were as follows: first, in the integrated science class, teachers implemented more on scientific communication and scientific inquiry among scientific core competencies, and analysis and interpretation of data collection and communication among scientific skills. Teachers often taught in lectures and used multiple choice items and short essay for evaluation. Teacher groups with less than 10 years of teaching experience appeared to be less active in teaching scientific core competencies and skills than those with more than 10 years. Second, Teachers have increased more time and efforts to search and to organize various materials in addition to textbooks, and try to integrated concepts in various fields to prepare learning topics and textbooks. Third, even though teachers made little change in implementing the process-oriented assessment, they used instructional strategies to increase student engagement in the integrated science class, restructured the instruction to provide immediate feedback after conducting the assessment. It is necessary to build a system that ensures fairness and credibility of evaluation while respecting the autonomy and professionalism of teachers.

본 연구는 고등학교 통합과학 담당교사를 대상으로 교육과정-수업-평가 실행과 변화를 조사하였다. 17개 시도의 통합과학 담당교사 529명을 대상으로 과학과 핵심역량, 기능, 교수학습 방법과 평가 방법에 대한 실행, 그리고 교사의 수업 준비, 주제/교재, 교수학습, 평가에 대한 변화를 온라인설문을 통해 조사하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 교사들은 통합과학 수업에서 과학과 핵심역량 중 과학적 의사소통능력과 과학적 탐구능력, 과학과 기능 중 자료수집 분석 및 해석, 의사소통에 대한 실행이 높았다. 교사들이 통합과학 수업에서 많이 활용하는 교수학습 방법은 강의이며, 평가 방법은 선택형, 서술형 및 논술형, 보고서로 조사되었다. 교사의 경력에 따른 집단 간 차이를 살펴보면, 10년 미만의 교사 집단이 10년 이상의 교사 집단보다 2015 개정 과학과 교육과정에 기반한 수업 실행에 소극적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통합과학 교사들은 수업 준비는 교과서 외에 여러 가지 자료를 탐색하고 재구성하고, 주제와 교재 준비를 위해 여러 분야의 통합적인 개념을 적용하려는 노력이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 통합과학 교사들이 과정중심평가를 수업에 적용하는 것은 소극적이지만, 수업 구현을 위한 수업 재구성, 학생 참여도 증가를 위한 방안 모색 등 수업 전반에 대해 노력과 준비를 하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 교사의 자율성과 전문성을 존중하면서도 평가의 공정성과 신뢰성을 확보하고 교사 공동체를 기반으로 책임을 분담할 수 있는 시스템 및 과정중심평가에 대한 교사의 관심 또는 운영 단계별로 지원하는 시스템의 구축이 필요하겠다. 이를 통해 교사의 업무 과중 해소, 그리고 평가의 질 관리, 과정과 결과의 공정성, 객관성 확보할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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