Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Effect of Soil Water and Shading Treatment on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Photosynthetic Capacity in Cnidium officinale Makino

토양 수분 스트레스와 차광 처리가 천궁의 엽록소 형광반응 및 광합성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Kwang Seop (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute, GBARES) ;
  • Seo, Young Jin (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute, GBARES) ;
  • Kim, Dong Chun (Bonghwa Herbal Crop Research Institute, GBARES) ;
  • Nam, Hyo Hoon (Agricultural Environment Research Department, GBARES) ;
  • Lee, Bu Yong (Department of Environmental, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Jun hyung (School of Applied Bioscience, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김광섭 (경상북도농업기술원 봉화약용작물연구소) ;
  • 서영진 (경상북도농업기술원 봉화약용작물연구소) ;
  • 김동춘 (경상북도농업기술원 봉화약용작물연구소) ;
  • 남효훈 (경상북도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 이부용 (대구가톨릭대학교 환경과학부) ;
  • 김준형 (경북대학교 응용생명과학부)
  • Received : 2020.10.08
  • Accepted : 2020.11.11
  • Published : 2020.12.30
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Abstract

Background: Measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence (CF) is useful for detection the ability of plants to tolerate environmental stresses such as drought, and excessive sunlight. Cnidium officinale Makino is highly sensitive to water stress and excessive sunlight. In this study, we evaluated the effect of soil water and shade treatment on the photosynthesis and leaf temperature change of C. officinale. Methods and Results: C. officinale was cultivated under uniform irrigation for 1 week drought stress (no watering) for 6 days. A significant decrease in CF was observed on the 5th day of withholding water (approximately 6% of soil water content) regardless of shading. Notably, the Rfd_lss parameter (CF decrease rates) with and without shade treatment was reduced by 73.1% and 56.5% respectively, at 6 days compared with those at the initial stage (0 day). The patterns of the degree of CF parameters corresponded to those of the soil water content and difference between leaf temperature (Ts) and air temperature (Ta). Meanwhile, CF parameters recovered to the 3 - 4 days levels after re-watering, while the soil water potential was completely restored. The suitable soil water content for C. officinale optimal growth was between -5 kPa and -10 kPa in this experiment. Conclusions: Lack of soil water in the cultivation of C. officinale, even with shading, decreased latent heat cooling through transpiration. As a result, heat dissipation declined, and the plant was subjected to drought stress. Soil water content plays a major role in photosynthesis and leaf temperature in C. officinale.

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References

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