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Rice Grain Damage by Paromius exiguus (Distant)(Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Rice Fields

흑다리긴노린재 [Paromius exiguus (Distant)](Heteroptera: Lygaeidae)에 의한 벼 이삭 피해

  • Seo, Bo Yoon (Crop protection Division, Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Jum Rae (Crop protection Division, Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Si-Woo (Department of Industrial Entomology, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Kim, Hey-Kyung (Department of Industrial Entomology, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries) ;
  • Park, Chang-Gyu (Department of Industrial Entomology, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries)
  • 서보윤 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 조점래 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이시우 (한국농수산대학) ;
  • 김혜경 (한국농수산대학) ;
  • 박창규 (한국농수산대학)
  • Received : 2020.09.09
  • Accepted : 2020.11.27
  • Published : 2020.12.01

Abstract

Rice grain damage caused by Paromius exiguus under various conditions in paddy fields was analyzed. One nymph of P. exiguus caused 2.7 pecky grains in brown rice in one day, and sixteen nymphs caused 132.3 pecky grains over sixteen days. The relationship between the inoculated nymphal density and the number of pecky grains was well described by a linear regression (Y = 8.8446X, r2 = 0.9622). When a pair of P. exiguus adults was inoculated in the heading stage of rice, the damage at the time of harvesting consisted of 40.2% of cracked rice and 30.5% of pecky rice among whole rice grains. Inoculation of 16 pairs resulted in 81.7% of cracked rice and 74.5% of pecky rice. The damage analysis indicated that the quantity of ripened rice decreased as the damage started earlier in the heading stage of rice. On the contrary, the proportion of cracked and pecky rice rapidly increased from the heading time until 28 days after heading of the rice grains.

흑다리긴노린재 약충 및 성충에 의한 벼 이삭 피해를 다양한 조건에서 분석하였다. 흑다리긴노린재 약충 1마리를 1일간 접종하였을 경우 주당 평균 2.7개, 16마리를 16일간 접종하였을 때 주당 평균 132.3개의 반점미가 발생되었다. 접종밀도와 반점미 발생 입수와는 고도의 정의 상관관계를 나타내었다(Y = 8.8446X, r2 = 0.9622). 출수기에 흑다리긴노린재 성충 1쌍을 접종한 경우 벼 수확 시 발생한 피해로 동할미율은 40.2%, 반점미율은 30.5%였으며, 16쌍을 처리한 경우 동할미율은 81.7%, 반점미율은 74.5% 발생되었다. 벼의 등숙 정도에 따른 피해 양상을 분석한 결과 출수 초기에 가해하였을 경우에는 벼의 등숙율을 감소시키는 경향을 보였으며, 중기 및 후기에 가해하였을 경우 동할미율과 반점미율이 증가하는 경향을 나타내어 가해시기에 따라 벼 이삭 피해의 차이가 현저하였다.

Keywords

References

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