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Attraction Effect of Sunflowers to Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera: Flatidae) as Trap Plants

트랩식물로서 해바라기의 미국선녀벌레 유인효과

  • 최용석 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과) ;
  • 황인수 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과) ;
  • 이경주 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과) ;
  • 김민중 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과) ;
  • 백성훈 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과) ;
  • 서화영 (충청남도농업기술원 친환경농업과)
  • Received : 2020.08.24
  • Accepted : 2020.11.20
  • Published : 2020.12.01

Abstract

The ability of sunflower, bean, green perilla, and sesame to attract Metcalfa pruinosa was tested in both laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory experiment, sunflowers showed the highest attractiveness to M. pruinosa nymphs and adults. These results were the same as those in the field experiment. Sunflowers showed the highest attractiveness among the four candidates as a trap plant for M. pruinosa, with comparable average attractiveness values for nymphs and adults to those in the laboratory. Young beans also showed high attractiveness to M. pruinosa, albeit lower than those of sunflowers. However, the attractiveness of mature beans was low. Sunflowers consistently (P < 0.05) showed significantly higher attractiveness than that of the other three plants, regardless of plant age. Thus, sunflowers would serve as a good trap plant for both the nymphs and adults of M. pruinosa.

해바라기, 콩, 들깨, 참깨를 트랩식물로 이용하여 미국선녀벌레 약충에 대한 유인효과를 조사한 결과, 실내실험의 경우, 어린단계와 성숙단계 모두에서 해바라기가 각각 평균 47.6%와 66.5%로 가장 높은 유인력을 보였고, 야외실험의 경우에도 어린단계와 성숙단계 모두에서 해바라기가 각각 평균 52.3%, 53.2%로 가장 높았다. 실내실험과 야외실험에서 어린단계의 콩은 시간이 지나면서 해바라기 다음으로 유인력이 높았으나 성숙단계의 콩은 들깨 보다도 낮은 유인력을 보였으며 실내실험과 야외실험간 비교에서 동일 트랩식물간 유의성은 없는 것으로 보아 미국선녀벌레 약충에 대하여 가장 유인력이 높은 식물은 해바라기였다.

Keywords

References

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