References
- Ahn, C.H., Kim, Y,H., Eom, H.S., Lee, G.H., Ryu, G.H., 2014. A study on crop group for pesticide efficacy and crop safety of minor crops. J. Pestic. Sci. 18, 364-375.
- Ahn, K.S., Lee, S.Y., Lee, K.Y., Lee, Y.S., Kim, G.H., 2004. Selective toxicity of pesticides to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and control effects of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae by predatory mite and pesticide mixture on rose. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 43, 71-79.
- Ayam, V., 2011. Allium hookeri, Thw. Enum. a lesser known terrestrial perennial herb used as food and its ethnobotanical relevance in manipur. Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev. 11, 5389-5412.
- Bailay, J.C., Furr, R.E. 1975. Reaction of water stress and night temperature preconditioning on water relations and morphological and anatomical changes of Lotus creticus Plants. Sci. Hortic. 101, 333-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2003.11.007
- Cho, D.H., Park, B.R., Chun, J.Y., Noh, Y.H., Kim, Y.H., Park, M.G., Kim, D.W., Lee, K.Y., 2017. Hot water immersion of Allium hookeri roots for the control of the plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne javanica and Pratylenchus coffeae. Entomol. Res. 47, 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12229
- Cho, J.R., Kim, Y.J., Ahn, Y.J., Yoo, J.K., Lee, J.O., 1995. Monitoring of acacricide resistance in field-collected populations of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: tetranchidae) in korea. Korean J. Appl. Entomol 34, 40-45.
- Chung, S.O., Kim, H.J., Bae, S.D., Jang, S.A., Park, C.G., 2014. Efficacy of acaricides and insecticides to Tetranychus kanzawai and Aphis egomae. J. Agri. Life Sci. 48, 1-8.
- Croft, B.A., Miller, R.W., Nelson, R.D., Westigard, P.H., 1984. Inheritance of early-stage resistance to formetanate and cyhexatin in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 77, 575-578.
- Dekeyser, M.A., 2005. Review acaricide mode of action. Pest Manag. Sci. 61, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.994
- Fergusson-Kolmes, L.A., Scott, J.G., Dennehy, T.J., 1991. Dicofol resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari, Tetranychidae) e cross-resistance and pharmacokinetics. J. Econ. Entomol. 84, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.1.41
- Hislop, R.G., Jeppson. L.R., 1976. Morphology of the mouthparts of several species of phytophagous mites. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 69, 1125-1135. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/69.6.1125
- Hoy, M.A., Cave, F.E., 1985. Laboratory evaluation of avermectin as a selective acaricide for use with Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 1, 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01270593
- Hussey, N.W., Parr, W.J., 1963. The effect of glasshouse red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on the yield of cucumbers. J. Hort. Sci. 38: 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221589.1963.11514076
- IRAC, 2020. IRAC mode of action classification scheme. pp. 5-14.
- KCPA, 2020. User's manual for pesticides. Korea Crop Protection Assocation.
- Kim, E.H., Yang, J.O., Yoon, C.M., Ahn, K.S., Kim, G.H. 2007. Inheritance and cross resistance of acequinocyl resistance in twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. Kor. J. Pesti. Sci. 11, 125-130.
- Kobayashi, M., Kobayashi, S., Nishimori, T., 2001. Occurrence of etoxazole resistance individuals of the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch from a limited region. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. 34, 61-64.
- Kodomari, S., 1988. Resurgence of the synthetic pyrethroids on kanzawa spider mite and tea tortricids. Proc. Int. Symp. Rec. Devel. Tea Produc. pp. 161-169.
- Laing, J.E., 1969. Life history and life table of Tetranychus urticae Koch. Acarologia. pp. 32-42.
- Lee, M.K., 2013. Management and regulation on the minor use of pesticides in korea and foreign countries. J. Pestic. Sci. 17, 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.17.4_231
- Lee, Y.S., Song, M.H., Ahn, K.S., Lee, K.Y., Kim, J.W., Kim. G.H., 2003. Monitoring of acaricide resistance in two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) populations from rose green houses in Korea. J. Asia. Pacific. Entomol. 6, 91-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60173-9
- Lim, J.R., Choi, S.U., Kim, J.H., Moon, H.C., Lee, K.K., Kim, D.H., Ryu, J.R., Lee, S.K., Hwang, C.Y., 2008. Economic injury levels of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arcari: tetranchidae) infesting eggplant in greenhouse. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 47, 395-400. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.395
- Lim, J.R., Park, S.H., Moon, H.C., Kim, J., Choi, D.C., Hwang, C.Y., Lee, K.S., 2012. An investigation and evaluation of insect pests in greenhouse vegetables in Jeonbuk province. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 51, 271-280. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.06.0.028
- Mothes, U., Seitz. K.A., 1981. Funtional microscopic anatomy of the digestive system of Tetranychus urticae (Acari, Tetranychidae). Acaralogia, 22, 257-269.
- Naotaka, H., Yasuhiro, S., Nobuyoshi, T., Naoki, I., 2013. Cyflumetofen a novel acaricide - its mode of action and selectivity. Pest. Manag. Sci. 69, 1080-1084. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3470
- Paik, C.H., Kim, S.S., 2010. Susceptibility of Tea Red Spider Mite, Tetranychus kanzawai (Acari: Tetranychidae) to Cyenopyrafen. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 14, 170-174.
- Park, C.G., Lee, M.H., Yoo, J.K., Lee, J.O., Choi. B.R., 1995. Relative toxicity of abamectin to the predatory mite Amblyseius womersleyi Schicha (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari:Tetranychidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 34, 360-367.
- Park, J.Y., 2013. Comparison on nutritional compositions and functional characteristics of domestic and imported Allium hookeri root. Yeungnam. Univ. pp. 1-12.
- RDA, 2020. Nongsaro pesticides information. Internal Resources.
- Riga, M., Myridakis, A. Tsakireli D., Morou, E., Stephanou, E.G., Nauend, R., Van Leeuwen, T., Douris, V., Vontas, J., 2015. Functional characterization of the Tetranychus urticae CYP392A11, a cytochrome P450 that hydroxylates the METI acaricides cyenopyrafen and fenpyroximate. Insect. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 65, 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibmb.2015.09.004
- Sances, F.V., Wyman, J.A., Ting, I.P., 1979. Morphological responses of strawberry leaves to infestations of two-spotted spider mite. J. Econ. Entomol, 72, 710-713. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/72.5.710
- SAS Institute, 2011. SAS user's guide: statistics, version 9.3. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC.
- Sato, M.E., Da Silva, M.Z., Raga, A., De Souza, M.F., 2005. Abamectin resistance in Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae): selection, cross-resistance and stability of resistance. Neotrop. Entomol. 34, 991-998. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2005000600016
- Takafuji, A., Ozawa, A., Nemoto, H., Gotoh, T., 2000. Spider mites of Japan: their biology and control. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 24, 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006453209154
- Takashi, F., Kozo, M., Shinsuke F., Motofumi, N., Katsuhiro I., 2017. Development of a novel acaricide, pyflubumide. J. Pestic. Sci. 42, 132-136. https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.J17-02
- Tomlin, C, 2000. The pesticide manual. British crop protection council Twelfth Edition. p. 803.
- Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou, A., 2009. Mechanisms of acaricide resistance in the two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae. in: Ishaaya, I., Horowitz, A.R. (Eds.), Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests. Springer, The Netherlands, pp. 347-393.
- Won, J.Y., Yoo, Y.C., Kang, E.J., Yang, H., Kim, G.H., Seong, B.J., Kim, S.I., Han, S.H., Lee, S.S., Lee, K.S., 2013. Chemical components, DPPH radical scavenging activity and inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production in Allium hookeri cultivated under open field and greenhouse conditions. J. Korea. Soc. Food. Sci. Nutr. 42, 1351-1356. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.9.1351