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Cockroach as a Vector of Blastocystis sp. is Risk for Golden Monkeys in Zoo

  • Ma, Lei (College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University) ;
  • Zhang, Yongbin (Shijiazhuang Municipal Administration Center of Zoo) ;
  • Qiao, Haixia (College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University) ;
  • Li, Shuai (College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University) ;
  • Wang, Heqin (College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University) ;
  • Zhang, Ningning (College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University) ;
  • Zhang, Xiao (Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University)
  • 투고 : 2020.04.25
  • 심사 : 2020.09.24
  • 발행 : 2020.10.31

초록

Blastocystis sp. is a kind of protozoa living in the intestinal tract of human and animals, which will cause intestinal diseases such as diarrhea, abdominal distension and vomiting. This paper was aimed to understand the infection of Blastocystis sp. In golden monkeys and the transmission path in North China. Thirty-seven feces samples from golden monkeys and 116 cockroach samples from Shijiazhuang Zoo were collected from July to October 2019 for PCR analysis of Blastocystis sp. Genetic diversity analysis was further conducted on the samples with positive PCR results. The results showed that the infection rate was 48.7% (18/37) in golden monkeys and 82.8% (96/116) in cockroaches, respectively. The genetic evolution analysis based on small subunit ribosomal RNA demonstrated that three subtypes (ST) of Blastocystis sp. including ST1, ST2, and ST3 existed in the intestinal tract of golden monkeys, while only ST2 was detected in the intestinal tract of cockroaches. This paper may provide supports for the quarantine and control of Blastocystis sp. for the zoo in Northern China.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Molecular Characterization of Blastocystis from Animals and Their Caregivers at the Gdańsk Zoo (Poland) and the Assessment of Zoonotic Transmission vol.10, pp.10, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100984
  2. The Coexistence of Blastocystis spp. in Humans, Animals and Environmental Sources from 2010-2021 in Asia vol.10, pp.10, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100990