The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Symptomatology of Citrus mosaic sadwavirus (CiMV) in Some Citrus Cultivars and Effect of CiMV Infection on Citrus Fruit Quality

  • Hyun, Jae Wook (Citrus Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Rok Yeon (Citrus Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Cheol Woo (Citrus Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Jung, Kyung Eun (Citrus Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Seung Gab (Citrus Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2019.07.15
  • Accepted : 2020.01.06
  • Published : 2020.02.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Citrus mosaic sadwavirus (CiMV) is a closely related virus with the Satsuma dwarf virus (SDV) along with Navel orange infectious mottling virus (NIMV), Natsudaidai dwarf virus (NDV), and Hyugagatsu virus (HV). The present study found that the typical symptoms of CiMV-infected citrus fruits include the appearance of dark blue speckles or ringspots on fruit rinds and the browning of oil glands in the spots as rind coloring began. As rind coloring progressed, the spots gradually faded, whereas the browning of the oil glands worsened to the point that the tissues surrounding the oil glands became necrotic. In very early satsuma mandarins (Citrus unshiu 'Miyamoto Wase') and 'Setoka' cultivar (C. hybrid 'Setoka') of late-maturity citrus, the symptomatic fruits were eventually dropped. And in early satsuma mandarin (C. unshiu 'Miyakawa Wase'), the peel hardness of the virus-infected fruit (1,618.3 ± 305.5, g-force) was more than twice as hard as that of the healthy fruit (636.5 ± 39.1, g-force). The ratio of flesh weight to total fruit weight was higher for the healthy fruit (77.3 ± 1.7%) than for the infected fruit (70.7 ± 0.6) and peel puffing was more severe in the infected fruit (2.9 ± 0.4 mm) than in the healthy fruit (0.9 ± 0.2 mm). The soluble solids content in infected citrus fruits was less values than the healthy fruit by 0.5-1.5 °Brix. These findings reveal that CiMV infection on citrus trees reduces the fruit quality of citrus.

Keywords

References

  1. Hyun, J. W., Hwang, R. Y. and Jung, K. E. 2017. Development of multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of citrus viruses and the incidence of citrus viral diseases in late-maturity citrus trees in Jeju Island. Plant Pathol. J. 33:307-317. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.10.2016.0207
  2. Hyun, J. W., Min, B. K., Kim, H. J., Lee, P. H. and Kim, K. S. 2009. Simultaneous detection of seven citrus viroids from citrus plants by multiplex real-time PCR. In: 2009 KSPP Annual Meeting and International Conference, p. 204. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Imada, J., Tanaka, H. and Narisawa, N. 1980. The effect of satsuma dwarf virus and citrus mosaic virus on the growth of citrus trees. Bull. Fruit Trees Res. Stn. E 3:75-82 (in Japanese).
  4. Ito, T., Ieki, H. and Ozaki, K. 2002. Simultaneous detection of six citrus viroids and Apple stem grooving virus from citrus plants by multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. J. Virol. Methods 106:235-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(02)00147-7
  5. Ito, T., Shiotani, H., Iwanami, T., Ozaki, K. and Muramoto, K. 2007. Genetic diversity and a heterogeneous population of Citrus mosaic virus within a single citrus tree. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 73:147-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-006-0329-1
  6. Ito, T., Iwanami, T., Ieki, H., Shimomura, K., Shimizu, S. and Ito, T. 2004. A new virus related to Satsuma dwarf virus: the nucleotide sequence of the 3′-terminal regions of Hyuganatsu virus RNAs 1 and 2. Arch. Virol. 149:1459-1465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-003-0284-5
  7. Iwanami, T. 2010. Properties and control of Satsuma dwarf virus. JARQ 44:1-6. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.44.1
  8. Iwanami, T. and Koizumi, M. 2000. Satsuma dwarf virus group. In: Compendium of citrus diseases, eds. by L. W. Timmer, S. M. Garnsey and J. H. Graham, p. 59. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA.
  9. Iwanami, T., Kondo, Y. and Karasev, A. V. 1999. Nucleotide sequences and taxonomy of satsuma dwarf virus. J. Gen. Virol. 80:793-797. https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-80-3-793
  10. Iwanami, T., Kondo, Y., Kobayashi, M., Han, S. S. and Karasev, A. V. 2001. Sequence diversity and interrelationships among isolates of satsuma dwarf-related viruses. Arch. Virol. 146:807-813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050170149
  11. Korkmaz, S., Garnsey, S. M., Chagas, C. M., Derrick, K. S., Barthe, G. A., Iwanami, T., Koizumi, M., Miyakawa, T., Ito, T., Lee, R. F., Bar-Joseph, M., da Graca, J. V., Ahlawat, Y. S. and Moreno, P. 2000. Graft-transmissible, systemic diseases. In: Compendium of citrus diseases, eds. by L. W. Timmer, S. M. Garnsey and J. H. Graham, pp. 46-48. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA.