Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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Changes of Pre-service Teachers' Teaching Expertise through Lesson Plan Analysis

  • Kim, Seong-Won (KAIST Global Institute For Talented Education) ;
  • Yi, Soyul (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Lee, Youngjun (Dept. of Computer Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • Received : 2019.11.01
  • Accepted : 2019.12.05
  • Published : 2020.01.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed the change of teaching expertise of pre-service teachers through TPACK education. In this study, we applied a programming-based TPACK education program developed by Kim and Lee (2019) to 20 prospective teachers. To analyze the pre-service teachers' teaching expertise analyzed the lesson plan prepared before, during and after applying the educational program. As a result, Few teachers use technology in lesson plan, and the design of the instructor-led or experiment to confirmed content in curriculum or textbook. The use of technology has increased in the second Teaching Plan, but the technology was not used depending on the educational context. In the third lesson plan, all pre-service teachers were able to use technology in an educational context. Moreover, the teaching expertise of the pre-service teacher showed a statistically significant improvement in the lesson plan. This study founded that the programming-based TPACK education program was effective in enhancing the teaching expertise of the pre-service teacher.

본 연구에서는 TPACK 교육을 통해 예비 교사의 수업 전문성 변화를 분석하였다. 이러한 연구를 위하여 예비 교사 20명을 대상으로 김성원과 이영준(2019)에서 개발한 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 적용하였다. 수업 전문성 분석을 위하여 예비 교사가 작성한 수업 지도안을 분석 틀을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 1차 수업 지도안에서 예비 교사는 테크놀로지 활용이 저조하며, 지식을 전달하거나 실험하는 수업을 설계하였다. 2차 수업 지도안에서는 테크놀로지 활용이 증가하였지만, 교육적 맥락에 따라 테크놀로지가 활용되지 않았다. 3차 수업 지도안에서 모든 예비 교사가 테크놀로지를 교육적 맥락에 따라 활용하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 예비 교사의 수업 전문성은 통계적으로 유의한 향상이 나타났다.

Keywords

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