DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of 24-week Sensory Integration Activity Training on fitness of Children with Intellectual disability

  • 투고 : 2020.12.07
  • 심사 : 2020.12.14
  • 발행 : 2020.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of 24-week sensory integration activity training on fitness of children with intellectual disability. Research design, data, and methodology: The subjects were 10 children with intellectual disability, 60 min training of sensory integration activity for 24 weeks. Obesity, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and muscle endurance were measured pre and post training. Frist, characteristics of subjects were measured with age, height, weight, IQ and SQ. Second, the subjects then performed sensory integration activity training for 24 weeks. Last, weight, strength, endurance, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility were measured. Data were calculated for average and standard deviation by SPSS 25.0 statistic program, and dependent sample t-test was processed to analyze the change between pre and post training. All statistical significance level was set to 0.5. Results: The result was shown that weight, strength and endurance changes between pre and post were significant. However, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility changes between pre and post were not significant. Conclusions: The lack of training frequency of 60 minute per week were acknowledged per week from this result. In future research, increased intensity and frequency are need for an in-depth and meaningful study and the measured data can be used basic information for the study.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, J-W., Kim, D-Y., & Han, M. K. (2011). Effects of physical activity levels on obesity degree and cardiorespiratory endurance in students intellectual disabilities. Korean Society Adapted Physical activity and Exercise, 19(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2011.19.1.57
  2. Bailey, D. B., Palsha, S. A., & Simeonsson, R. J. (1991). Professional skills, concerns, and perceived importance of work with families in early intervention. Exceptional Children, 58 (2), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440299105800207
  3. Choi, B. G., & Roh, H-K. (2011). The relations among the cognitive ability and adaptive behavior development on the gross motor proficiency and gross motor development in children with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 19(1), 15-28.
  4. Chung, J. W., Kwon, H-J., Kim, Y., & Yang, H. (2011). Study on physical activity level of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 19(1), 115-123.
  5. Fernhall, B., McCubbin, J. A., Pitetti, K. H., Rintala, P., Rimmer, J. H., & Millar, A. L. (2001). Prediction of maximal heart rate in individuals with mental retardation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(10), 1655-1660. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200110000-00007
  6. Han, M. K., Kim, D. M., & Jang, Y. K. (2009). The influence of the underwater exercises on physical of mentally retarded children. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 11(2), 77-91.
  7. Kang, Y. S., & Han, D. K. (2010). Comparison of school time physical activity levels in students with and without intellectual disability. Korean Society Adapted Physical activity and Exercise, 18(4), 79-90.
  8. Kim, E. K., & Park, H-R. (2019). The effect of combined exercise program on health fitness and sociality of obese students with intellectual disability. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 58(4), 549-563. https://doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2019.07.58.4.39
  9. Kim, J., & Yun, S-M. (2016). Evidence based aquatic programs for students with disabilities: Systematic literature review. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(2), 689-700.
  10. Kim, Y-I., & Kwon, S-W. (2019). The effects of sensory integration exercise psychology with developmental disabilities on exercise ability and self-efficacy. The Journal of Special Education: Theory and Practice, 20(1), 1-22.
  11. Kim, Kim, Y-W. (2018). The effects of backward walking exercise on the intellectually disabled students' body composition. Journal of Converging Sport and Exercise Sciences, 16(1), 29-37.
  12. Lee, S. H., & Joe, H. J. (2001). Review on the concepts of developmental disabilities in special education. The journal of the Korean Association on Developmental Disabilities, 5(2), 17-30.
  13. Mendonca, G. V., Pereira, F. D., & Fernhall, B. (2010). Reduced exercise capacity in persons with down syndrome: Cause, effect, and management. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 6, 601-610. https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S10235
  14. Shim, T-Y., & Park, K-Y. (2016). The influence of psychomotor physical activities on motor performance of children with intellectual disability. Korean Society Adapted Physical activity and Exercise, 24(4), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2016.24.4.101
  15. Shin, D. S., & Lee, C. J. (2013). The effect of regular exercise on health-related physical fitness and atherogenic indices in studentwithintellectualdisability. Research of Physical Education Science, 19, 1-9.
  16. Shin, K. B. (2010). Effect of physical activity program on exercise performance of children with intellectual disability. (Master thesis, Hanshin University).
  17. Song, C. H. (2013). Effect of resistive exercise program on body composition, blood lipid, and growth-related factors in children with mental retardation. Korean Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 21(2). 41-56
  18. Song, H. J. (2013). The effects of psychomotor using coordination intervention for mental retardation children with developmental coordination disorder motor coordination and adjustment behaviors. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, 52(4), 23-50
  19. Suh, Y-T., Jeong, G-C. (2009). The effect of a play-oriented sensory motor program on the athletic abilities of students with autism. Korean Society Adapted Physical activity and Exercise, 17(2), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.17006/kjapa.2009.17.2.31