DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

양자정보통신기술 현황과 전망

Status and Prospects of Quantum Information Communication Technologies(Q-ICT)

  • 발행 : 2019.04.01

초록

Commercial services providing quantum cryptographic communication are available in China and the United States of America (USA), and a commercial cloud service for quantum computing is available in the USA. This has been possible since the early stage prototypes of quantum technologies have transitioned from theory to practical applications. This has led to the development of a new industrial ecosystem so that governments are announcing plans to support further research and development, new ventures are being launched, and a market is emerging. We will discuss the technological possibilities of future developments from the early-stage achievements.

키워드

HJTOCM_2019_v34n2_60_f0001.png 이미지

(그림 1) 영국 양자센서허브의 업종별 참여 기업 현황[42]

<표 1> 국가별 양자정보통신 관련 기술 정의

HJTOCM_2019_v34n2_60_t0001.png 이미지

<표 2> 각 국의 최신 정책추진 내용

HJTOCM_2019_v34n2_60_t0002.png 이미지

<표 3> 각국의 양자통신 관련 테스트베드 현황

HJTOCM_2019_v34n2_60_t0003.png 이미지

<표 4> 양자컴퓨터의 종류 및 현황

HJTOCM_2019_v34n2_60_t0004.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. https://quantumxc.com
  2. https://quantumexperience.ng.bluemix.net/qx/experience
  3. https://www.research.ibm.com/ibm-q/system-one/
  4. IITP, "ICT R&D 기술로드맵 2023 발표," 2018.12.20., https://www.iitp.kr/kr/1/notice/reportAndClarify/view.it?ArticleIdx=3437&count=true
  5. NSTC, "A Federal Vision for Quantum Information Science," 2008.12.
  6. NSTC, "Advancing Quantum Information Science: National Challenges and Opportunities," 2016.07.22.
  7. NSTC, "National Strategic Overview for Quantum Informaiton Science," 2018.09. https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/National-Strategic-Overview-for-Quantum-Information-Science.pdf
  8. US Congress, "H.R.6227-National Quantum Initiative Act." https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/6227/amendments?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22quantum%22%5D%7D&r=3&s=1
  9. EU Digital Single Market, "EU Funded Project on Quantum Technology." https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/projects-quantum-technology
  10. Gov.UK, "New Funding puts UK at the forefront of cutting edge quantum technologies," 2018.11.01. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/newfunding-puts-uk-at-the-forefront-of-cuttingedge-quantum-technologies
  11. South China Morning Post, "China building world's biggest quantum research facility," 2017.09.11., https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2110563/china-building-worlds-biggest-quantum-research-facility#comments
  12. 科学技術振興機構, "光.量子飛躍フラッグシッププログラム(Q-LEAP)," https://www.jst.go.jp/stpp/q-leap/index.html
  13. 総務省国際戦略局, "衛星通信における量子暗号技術の 研究開発," https://www8.cao.go.jp/space/comittee/dai66/siryou1-5-6.pdf
  14. The Jerusalem Post, "ISRAEL JOINS THE RACE TO BECOME A QUANTUM SUPERPOWER," 2018.12.17. https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Israel-joins-the-race-to-become-a-quantumsuperpower-574510
  15. The Print, "India sets off on pursuit of quantum computers, the 'holy grail' of modern tech," 2019. 01. 14. https://theprint.in/science/india-setsoff-on-pursuit-of-quantum-computers-theholy-grail-of-modern-tech/175870/amp/
  16. National Cyber Security Centre, "Whitepaper -Quantum key distribution," 2016.10.04. https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/whitepaper/quantum-key-distribution
  17. T.H. Shake et al., "Security performance of optical CDMA Against eavesdropping," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 23, issue: 2, 2005, pp. 655-670. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2004.838844
  18. A. Vakhitov et al., "Large pulse attack as a method of conventional optical eavesdropping in quantum cryptography," J. Mod. Opt., vol. 48, no. 13, 2001, 2023-2038. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340108240904
  19. N. Gisin et al., "Trojan-horse attacks on quantum-key-distribution systems," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 73, 2006, 022320. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.022320
  20. C.-H. Fung et al., "Security proof of quantum key distribution with detection efficiency mismatch," Quant. Inf. Comp., vol. 9, 2009, 131-165.
  21. L. Lydersen et al., "ECURITY OF QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION WITH BIT AND BASIS DEPENDENT DETECTOR FLAWS," Quant. Inf. Comp., vol. 10, 2010, 0060-0076.
  22. O. Maroy et al., "Security of quantum key distribution with arbitrary individual imperfections," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 82, 2010, 032337. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.032337
  23. L. Lydersen et al., "Secure gated detection scheme for quantum cryptography," Phys. Rev. A, vol. 83, 2011, 032306. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.83.032306
  24. D. Gottesman et al., "Security of Quantum Key Distribution with Imperfect Devices," Quant. Inf. Comp., vol. 4, 2004, 325-360.
  25. H. Inamori et al., "Unconditional security of practical quantum key distribution," Eur. Phys. J. D, vol. 41, 2007, 599-627. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00010-4
  26. Z. Yuan et al., "Avoiding the blinding attack in QKD," Nature Photonics, vol. 4, 2010, 800-801. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.269
  27. M. Lucamarini et al., "Overcoming the rate-distance limit of quantum key distribution without quantum repeaters," Nature, vol. 557, 2018, 400-403. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0066-6
  28. X.-B. Wang et al., "Effective Eavesdropping to Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution," arXiv: 1805.02272, 2018.05.06.
  29. M. Sasaki, "Quantum networks: where should we be heading?," Quantum Sci. Technol., vol. 2, 2017, 020501. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/aa6994
  30. Quantum Computing Report, "Qubit Count," https://quantumcomputingreport.com/scorecards/qubit-count/
  31. Rigetti, "Quantum Cloud Services opens in public beta," 2019.01.31. https://medium.com/rigetti/quantum-cloud-services-opens-in-public-beta-31989e15e36e
  32. Rigetti, "Better quantum chips," 2019.01.25. https://medium.com/rigetti/better-quantum-chips-52c4dfe4ce64
  33. D-Wave, "D-Wave Launches Leap, the First Real-Time Quantum Application Environment," 2018.10.04. https://www.dwavesys.com/press-releases/d-wave-launches-leap-first-real-time-quantum-application-environment
  34. IonQ, "Request Access," 2019.1. https://ionq.co/request-access
  35. CAS-Alibaba, "Quantum Computing Cloud Accessed," http://quantumcomputer.ac.cn/index.html
  36. U. Bristol, "Quantum in the Cloud," http://cnotmz.appspot.com
  37. J. Preskill, "Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond," arXiv:1801.00862, 2018.01.27., 2018.07.31.
  38. E. Tang, "A quantum-inspired classical algorithm for recommendation systems," arXiv:1807.04271, 2018.07.13.
  39. National Academies of SEM, "Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects," National Academies Press, 2018.12., ISBN 978-0-309-47969-1.
  40. CSRC, "PQC Standardization Process: Second Round Candidate Announcement," 2019.01.30. https://csrc.nist.gov/news/2019/pqc-standardization-process-2nd-round-candidates
  41. C. W. Helstrom, "Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory," J. Stat. Phys., vol. 1, no. 2, 1969, 231-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01007479
  42. UK National Quantum Technology Hub - Sensors and Metrology, https://www.quantumsensors.org.
  43. IITP, "2017년도 전문가 심층 인터뷰(FGI)를 통한 ICT 기술수준조사보고서," 2018.2.