Journal of Species Research

The National Institute of Biological Resources (국립생물자원관)
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A report on 53 unrecorded bacteria species in Korea in the class Gammaproteobacteria

  • Kanjanasuntree, Rungravee (Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Cha, Chang-Jun (Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Cho, Jang-Cheon (Department of Biological Science, Inha University) ;
  • Im, Wan-Taek (Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung Kyum (Division of Chemistry and Bio-Environmental Sciences, Seoul Women's University College of Natural Sciences) ;
  • Jeon, Che-Ok (Department of Life Sciences, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Joh, Kiseong (Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Bum (Department of Microbiology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seong, Chi-Nam (Department of Biology, Sunchon Narional University) ;
  • Yi, Hana (School of Biosystem and Biomedical Science, Department of Public Health Science, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Soon Dong (Department of Science Education, Jeju National University) ;
  • Bae, Jin-Woo (Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Wonyong (Department of Microbiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2018.07.31
  • Accepted : 2019.10.21
  • Published : 2019.11.30
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Abstract

During an investigation of unrecorded prokaryotic species in Republic of Korea, a total of 53 bacterial strains belonging to the class Gammaproteobacteria were isolated from soil, seawater, tidal flats, rhizosphere, salt ponds, beach sand, urine, manure, sediment, and animal intestine (Russian grayling butterfly [Hipparchia autonoe], mouse [Mus musculus], and sea bass [Lateolabrax japonicus]). Strains were identified to species using the 16S rRNA gene sequence, showing high similarity (>98.7%) with the closest bacterial species and forming a robust clade in the neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree. The 53 strains of Gammaproteobacteria in this study have not been report previously in Korea. Therefore, we describe 27 genera of 16 families in 7 orders: 13 strains in the order Alteromonadales, 1 strain in the order Chromatiales, 11 strains in the order Enterobacterales, 7 strains in the order Oceanospirillales, 10 strains in the order Pseudomonadales, 8 strains in the order Vibrionales, and 3 strains in the order Xanthomonadales. Gram reaction, strain ID, isolation source, and morphological and basic biochemical characteristics are described for each species.

Keywords

References

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