DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Association of Job Stress and Health Promotion Behaviors with Quality of Life among Female Riot Police Officers

여자 경찰 기동대원의 직무 스트레스, 건강증진행위와 삶의 질의 관련성

  • Ryu, Gi Wook (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Mona (College of Nursing.Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University)
  • 류기욱 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학과.김모임간호학연구소) ;
  • 최모나 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임간호학연구소)
  • Received : 2019.04.19
  • Accepted : 2019.11.02
  • Published : 2019.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of job stress and health promotion behaviors with the quality of life in female riot police officers. Methods: A cross-sectional design was adopted, and a convenience sample of 182 female riot police officers from 5 Metropolitan Police Agencies in South Korea. All participants completed a self-administered survey questionnaire that assessed job stress, health promotion behavior, and quality of life in May 2018. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, analysis of variance, and correlation and multiple linear regression analyses, all of which were executed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and STATA 13.0. Results: The level of job stress among participants was moderate, and the mean was 45.25 out of a maximum possible score of 100. The mean scores that emerged for health promotion behaviors and the quality of life were 2.62 (maximum=4) and 56.59 (maximum=100), respectively. Job stress (r=-.380, p<.001) and health promotion behaviors (r=.559, p<.001) were correlated with the quality of life. The statistically significant predictors of the quality of life were job stress (${\beta}=-.212$, p=.001) and health promotion behaviors (${\beta}=.417$, p<.001). Conclusion: The variables that were associated with the quality of life of female riot police officers were job stress and health promotion behaviors. Therefore, interventions that can enhance job stress management and health promotion behaviors are needed to improve the quality of life of female riot police officers.

Keywords

References

  1. Alexopoulos, E. C., Palatsidi, V., Tigani, X., & Darviri, C. (2014). Exploring stress levels, job satisfaction, and quality of life in a sample of police officers in Greece. Safety and Health at Work, 5(4), 210-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.07.004
  2. Andrew, M. E., Mnatsakanova, A., Howsare, J. L., Hartley, T. A., Charles, L. E., Burchfiel, C. M., et al. (2013). Associations between protective factors and psychological distress vary by gender: The buffalo cardio-metabolic occupational police stress study. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 15(4), 277-288.
  3. Can, S. H., & Hendy, H. M. (2014). Behavioral variables associated with obesity in police officers. Industrial Health, 52(3), 240-247. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2013-0237
  4. Chang, S. J., Koh, S. B., Kang, D. M., Kim, S. A., Kang, M. G., Lee, C. G., et al. (2005). Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 17(4), 297-317.
  5. Choi, E. J., & Kim, C. K. (2017). Mediating effects of job satisfaction in daily stress on depression: Difference of married working women's academic background. The Women's Studies, 92(1), 85-111. https://doi.org/10.33949/tws.2017.92.1.004
  6. Eom, H. J., & Lee, H. J. (2009). Predictors of quality of life among workers in public health corporations. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 16(2), 153-161.
  7. Huh, K. M., & Choi, K. M. (2006). A study on the quality of life for police officer in Korea. Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice Review, 24(-), 11-46.
  8. Jang, S. H., Ryu, H. S., Choi, S. C., Lee, H. J., & Lee, S. Y. (2016). A study of effects of psychosocial factors and quality of life on functional dyspepsia in firefighters. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, 24(1), 66-73.
  9. Jeon, Y. S. (2009). A Comparative study on the tactics for assembly and demonstration control between Korea and France police forces. The Journal of Police Science, 9(3), 89-116.
  10. Joo, H. E., & Sohn, C. M. (2010). Health-related behaviors and nutrient intake of police officers based on the level of job stress. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 39(4), 518-525. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2010.39.4.518
  11. Kim, C. W., Park, C.Y., Sohn, Y. M., & Jang, H. (2005) The conceptual understanding on 'Work-Life Balance' and its effectiveness. Journal of Leisure Studies, 2(3), 29-48.
  12. Kim, J. H. (2017). Gender classification in police recruitment. Ewha Law Journal, 22(2), 67-104.
  13. Kim, J. H., & Kim, H. S. (2014). An analysis on satisfaction of protective clothing for riot policewomen. The Costume Culture Association, 22(2), 326-338. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2014.22.2.326
  14. Kim, J. O., Kim, J. S., Park, A. Y., & Han, S. J. (2013). Influencing factors on health promotion behavior of fire officers. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 22(3), 218-227. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.3.218
  15. Kim, J. S., & Kim, C. J. (2016). Association of job stress with healthpromoting behaviors and health status in clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 25(4), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.4.311
  16. Kim, Y. K., Lee, S. M., Jung, S. O., Shim, U. H., & Roh, M. Y. (2017). Relationship between job stress, health promotion behaviors and health status among Korean female navy soldiers on warship. Journal of Military Nursing Research, 35(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.31148/kjmnr.2017.35.1.53
  17. Kim, Y. S., & Oh, J. J. (2017). The quality of sleep and job stress of police officers doing shift work: the mediating effect of health-promoting behavior. Korean Public Health Research, 43(4), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.22900/KPHR.2017.43.4.004
  18. Koo, J. S., & Kim, S. H. (2018). The effects of emotional labor and health promotion behavior on premenstrual syndrome in clinical nurses. Journal of Korea Academia Industrial cooperation Society, 19(5), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.5.225
  19. Korea National Police Agency. (2017). Korea national police agency 2017 white paper. Seoul: Author.
  20. Korean Fire Agency. (2018). Welfare policy for female fire officers. Retrieved from http://www.nfa.go.kr:8005/wv/ezpdf/customLayout.jsp?contentId=L0RBVEEvbmZhL25mYS53YXIvdXBsb2FkLy9ib2FyZC8vYmJzXzAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMTAvMjAxODAzMDgvMjAxODAzMDgxNDUxNTM3NjAucGRm
  21. Lee, S. H., & Kim, D. H. (2017). The relation of job stress and depression of police officers who worked in local patrol division: Focusing on the moderating effects of resilience. The Korean Association of Police Science Review, 16(3), 281-310.
  22. Lee, S. Y., & Shin, H. K. (2009). A study on the position of policewomen and the enhancement of role - based on a survey of opinions of newly assigned trainee policewomen. Journal of Korean Public Police and Security Studies, 6(1), 1-24.
  23. Malinowska, D., Tokarz, A., & Wardzichowska, A. (2018). Job autonomy in relation to work engagement and workaholism: Mediation of autonomous and controlled work motivation. Internaional Journal of Occupational Medicine Environmental Health, 31(4), 445-458. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01197
  24. Min, S. K., Lee, C. I., Kim, K. I., Suh, S. Y., & Kim, D. K. (2000). Development of Korean Version of WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF). Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 39(3), 571-579.
  25. Oh, E. J. (2007). A study on the improvement of working conditions of female police officers. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  26. Park, J. W., & Youn, G. H. (2017). A study on the stress related to police officer's work. Korean Police Studies Association, 16(3), 151-178. https://doi.org/10.38084/2017.16.3.7
  27. Park, S. S. (2015). Influence of riot police organization silence and cynicism on turnover intentions. The Police Science Journal, 10 (1), 55-86. https://doi.org/10.16961/polips.2015.10.1.55
  28. Shiozaki, M., Miyai, N., Morioka, I., Utsumi, M., Hattori, S., Koike, H., et al. (2017). Job stress and behavioral characteristics in relation to coronary heart disease risk among Japanese police officers. Industrial Health, 55(4), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2016-0179
  29. Stuifbergen, A., Becker, H., Rogers, S., Timmerman, G., & Kullberg, V. (1999). Promoting wellness for women with multiple sclerosis. The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 31(2), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1097/01376517-199904000-00003
  30. Yoon, S. N., & Kim, J. H. (1999). Health-promoting behaviors of the women workers at the manufacturing industry: Based on the Pender's health promotion model. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 8(2), 130-140.

Cited by

  1. 직업에 따른 기혼여성의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인 vol.22, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2021.22.1.650
  2. 일부 대학생의 코로나19에 대한 건강예방행위에 미치는 영향: 건강신념모델을 중심으로 vol.34, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2021.34.2.115