Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Factors affecting on the Practice of Patient Safety Management (PSM) in Nursing College Students

간호대학생의 환자안전관리(Patient Safety Management) 수행에 미치는 영향요인

  • Received : 2019.08.12
  • Accepted : 2019.11.20
  • Published : 2019.11.28
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the factors related to the practice of patient safety management (PSM) in nursing college students. The participants comprised 139 students in a nursing college. Data collection was conducted for five days from November 26, 2018 to November 30, 2018. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a multiple regression analysis. The total score for practice of PSM was $4.25{\pm}0.48$ out of a maximum of 5. Practice of PSM had a statistically significant relationship with attitude (r=.39, p<.001), confidence (r=.43, p<.001), and perception of the importance (r=.54, p<.001). The factors affecting practice of PSM were perception of the importance (${\beta}=.43$, p<.001) and confidence (${\beta}=.26$, p=.001); the explanatory power of the model was 38%. Therefore, it is necessary to include the perception of importance of PSM and confidence in the practice of PSM by nursing college students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 환자안전관리에 대한 태도, 지식, 수행자신감 및 중요도 인식이 환자안전관리 수행도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 연구대상은 D시 소재 간호대학에 재학 중인 3,4학년 139명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 2018년 11월 26일부터 2018년 11월 30일까지 시행하였다. 자료분석은 Descriptive statistics, Paired t-test, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe 사후검증, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Multiple regression을 이용하였다. 연구결과 환자안전관리 수행도는 5점 만점에 평균 $4.25{\pm}0.48$점이었다. 환자안전관리 수행도는 태도(r=.39, p<.001), 수행자신감(r=.43, p<.001), 중요도 인식(r=.54, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 환자안전관리 수행도에 미치는 영향요인은 중요도 인식(${\beta}=.43$, p<.001)과 수행자신감(${\beta}=.26$, p=.001)으로 환자안전관리 수행도에 대한 설명력은 38%로 나타났다. 따라서 간호대학생의 환자안전관리 수행도 증진을 위하여 환자안전관리에 대한 중요도와 수행자신감을 포함시켜 교육 프로그램을 개발 할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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