Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
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A Study on Smartphone Evacuation Guidance Map Criteria through Analysis of Decision-making Time

의사결정시간 분석을 통한 스마트폰 피난안내도 구성요소별 작성기준에 관한 연구

  • Jeon, Eun-Goo (School of Architectural, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Bae, Young-Hoon (School of Architectural, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jee, Ho-Joon (School of Architecture, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Son, Jong-Yeong (School of Architectural, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Joongoo (School of Electronics Engineering College of IT Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hong, Won-Hwa (School of Architectural, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • 전은구 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부 대학원) ;
  • 배영훈 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부 대학원) ;
  • 지호준 (경북대학교 건축학부) ;
  • 손종영 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부 대학원) ;
  • 박준구 (경북대학교 IT대학 전자공학부) ;
  • 홍원화 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지공학부)
  • Received : 2019.09.24
  • Accepted : 2019.10.15
  • Published : 2019.10.31
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Abstract

Previous studies related to evacuation guidance systems are focused on the system construction, and research on manual of the standard evacuation map is insufficient. Therefore, this research is a basic study to establish the standard evacuation map, and analyzed the decision-making time according to the type and size for each component of the evacuation map. Experimental elements were derived through the review of previous studies and legal regulations. After that, decision-making time was analyzed according to the type and size of the component display method. An experiment was conducted to analyze the decision-making time according to the type and size of the component display method. Afterwards, through the statistical test, the evacuation map guidelines for smartphones were proposed.

IoT 기술의 발달과 함께 소방시설의 변화는 가속화되고 있으며, 이 중 대표적인 변화는 소방시설과 스마트폰 앱을 연계한 대피안내시스템의 개발이다. 하지만 이와 관련된 선행연구들은 시스템의 구성에 초점을 두고 수행되고 있으며, 표준화된 피난안내도의 작성매뉴얼과 관련된 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구진은 표준화된 스마트폰 피난안내도의 기준을 수립하기 위한 기초연구로서, 스마트폰 피난안내도의 구성요소별 표시방법의 유형과 크기에 따른 의사결정시간을 분석하였다. 선행연구 고찰과 법규 고찰을 통해 실험요소를 도출하였으며, 30명의 피실험자를 대상으로 구성요소 표시방법의 유형과 크기에 따른 의사결정시간을 분석하였다. 이후 통계검정을 통해, 스마트폰 피난 안내도 구성요소별 작성기준을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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