References
- Roh HL, Lee DH. Respiratory function of university students living at high altitude. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(9):1489-92. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.1489
- Ho CSH, Tan ELY, Ho RCM et al. Relationship of anxiety and depression with respiratory sympto ms: Comparison between depressed and non-depressed smokers in singapore. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010001
- Hall JE, Guyton AC, Brands MW. Pressure-volume regulation in hypertension. Kidney Int Suppl. 1996;55:35-41.
- National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Depression: management of depression in primary and secondary care. London: NICE. 2004:1-16.
- Morris JF, Temple W. Spirometric "lung age" estimation for motivating smoking cessation. Prev Med. 1985;14(5):655-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(85)90085-4
- Simon KM, Carpes MF, Correa KS et al. Relationship between daily living activities (ADL) limitatio n and the BODE index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011;15(3):212-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011000300007
- Dahlen I, Janson C. Anxiety and depression are related to the outcome of emergency treatment in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest. 2002;122(5):1633-7. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.122.5.1633
- Olopade CO, Beck KC, Viggiano RW et al. Exercise limitation and pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Mavo Clin Proc. 1992;67(2):144-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61316-0
- Roh SK, Choi YS. Effects of smoking on the physical fitness and cardiorespiratory function in university male students. KSSPE. 2013;18(2):231-8.
- Sun SK, Jung DC, Ko KJ. The effects of chronic smoking on young male adult's cardiorespiratory function. KJSS. 2006;17(2):38-46.
- Cha KS. A comparison of pulmonary function, aerobic power, blood pressure, blood hemoglob in smokers and non-smokers. Phys Ther Korea. 2001;40(3):845-57.
- Tantisuwat A, Thaveeratitham P. Effects of smoking on chest expansion, lung function, and respiratory muscle strength of youths. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(2):167-70. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.167
- Kang JI, Jeong DK, Choi H. The effect of types of respiratory exercise on respiratory muscle activity and health-related quality of life of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Kor Phys Ther. 2016;28(1):46-51 https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2016.28.1.46
- Jung HJ, Lee DT. Impact of concurrent inspiratory muscle and aerobic exercise training on pulmonary function and cardiopulmonary responses. Exerc Sci 2012:21(3):373-84. https://doi.org/10.15857/ksep.2012.21.3.373
- Hok P, Opavsky J, Kutin M et al. Modulation of the sensorimotor system by sustained manual pressure stimulation. Neuroscience. 2017;348:11-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.02.005
- Sanz-Esteban I, Calvo-Lobo C, Rios-Lago M et al. Mapping the human brain during a specific Vojta's tactile input: the ipsilateral putamen's role. Medicine. 2018;97(13):1-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000010109
- Mori RL, Bergsman AE, Holmes MJ et al. Role of the medial medullary reticular formation in relaying vestibular signals to the diaphragm and abdominal muscles. Brain Res. 2001;902(1):82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02370-8
- Sohn JS. The effects of Vojta therapy on respiratory function, arterial oxygen saturation, chest cavity volume in children with cerebral palsy. Korea National Sport University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2016.
- Song CH, Kim HJ. The Effect of Vojta's Reflex forward movement on the ontogenesis spontaneous pathologic locomotion, vital capacity, hand function, balance and gait in children with spasticity cerebral palsy. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science. 2010;49(1):89-111.
- Lee HJ, Joo GC. The effects of Vojta's reflex locomotion movement on respiratory capacity in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science. 2014;53(1):235-59.
- Cho DK, Park HM. Acute effect of cigarette smoking on pulmonary function. Korean J Intern Med. 1981;24(9):757-65.
- Byun SH, Han DW. The Effects of passive stretching exercise of the scalene muscles on forced vital capacity. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2016;11(1):35-43. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2016.11.1.35
- Taghizadeh N, Vonk JM, Boezen HM. Lifetime smoking history and cause-specific mortality in a cohort study with 43 years of follow-up. PLoS One. 2016;11(4):1-18.
- Lim HW, Kim TH. Effects of Vojta therapy on gait of children with spastic diplegia. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013;25(12):1605-8. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.1605
- Giannantonio C, Papacci P, Ciarniello R et al. Chest physiotherapy in preterm infants with lung diseases. Ital J Pediatr. 2010;36(1):65-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-36-65
- Ha SY, Sung YH. Effects of Vojta approach on diaphragm movement in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018;14(6):1005-9. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836498.249
- Ha SY, Sung YH. Effects of Vojta method on trunk stability in healthy individuals. J Exerc Rehabil. 2016;12(6):542-47. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1632804.402
- Jun HJ, Kim KJ, Nam KW. Effects of breathing exercises on lung capacity and muscle activities of elderly smokers. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(6):1681-5. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.1681
- Yoo TW, Kang SW, Moon JH et al. Change in forced vital capacity with postures according to neuromuscular disease. ARM. 2006;30(1):80-5.
- Kang MS, Shim JH, Kang SY. Comparisons of diaphragm movement, pulmonary function, and pulmonary strength among exercise methods in children with cerebral palsy. J Kor Phys Ther. 2018;13(1):121-8.
- Burns KL. An evaluation of two inexpensive instruments for assessing airway flow. Ann Allergy. 1979;43(4):246-9.
- Casaburi R, Wasserman K, Patessio A et al. A new perspective in pulmonary rehabilitation: anaerobic threshold as a discriminant in training. Eur Respir J. 1989;7(2):618-23.
- Campbell EJ, Green JH. The expiratory function of the abdominal muscles in man; an electromy ographic study. J Physiol. 1953;120(3):409-18. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004903
- Woorons X, Mollard P, Pichon A et al. Prolonged expiration down to residual volume leads to severe arterial hypoxemia in athletes during submaximal exercise. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2007;158(1):75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2007.02.017
- Yoon TL, Kim KS, Cynn HS. Slow expiration reduces sternocleidomastoid activity and increases transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscle activity during abdominal curl-up. J Electromyo gr Kinesiol. 2014;24(2):228-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.10.003
- Kim SH, Park SY. Effect of hip position and breathing pattern on abdominal muscle activation during curl-up variations. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018;14(3):445-50. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836170.085
- Cho YH, Lee SB. Impact of respiratory muscle exercises on pulmonary function and quality of sleep among stroke patients. J Korean Soc Phys Meds. 2015;10(4):123-31. https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2015.10.4.123