References
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5(R)). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing;2013.
- Polanczyk G, De Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:942-948. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942
- American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing;2000.
- Hill JC, Schoener EP. Age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:1143. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.153.9.1143
- Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mick E. The age-dependent decline of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Psychol Med 2006;36:159-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170500471X
- Faraone SV Biederman J. What is the prevalence of adult ADHD? Results of a population screen of 966 adults. J Atten Disord 2005;9:384-391. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054705281478
- Barkley R. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a handbook for diagnosis and treatment. Guilford, New York, 2014.
- Lee SS, Falk AE Aguirre VP. Association of comorbid anxiety with social functioning in school-age children with and without attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Psychiatry Res 2012;197:90-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.01.018
- Tannock R. ADHD with anxiety disorders;2009.
- Jarrett MA, Wolff JC, Davis III TE, Cowart MJ Ollendick TH. Characteristics of children with ADHD and comorbid anxiety. J Atten Disord 2016;20:636-644. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054712452914
- Tsang TW, Kohn MR, Efron D, Clarke SD, Clark CR, Lamb C, et al. Anxiety in young people with ADHD: Clinical and self-report outcomes. J Atten Disord 2015;19:18-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054712446830
- Hammerness P, Geller D, Petty C, Lamb A, Bristol E Biederman J. Does ADHD moderate the manifestation of anxiety disorders in children? Eur Child & Adolesc Psychiatry 2010;19:107-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-009-0041-8
- Jensen PS, Hinshaw SP, Kraemer HC, Lenora N, Newcorn JH, Abikoff HB, et al. ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:147-158. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200102000-00009
- Newcorn JH, Halperin JM, Jensen PS, Abikoff HB, Arnold LE, Cantwell DP, et al. Symptom profiles in children with ADHD: effects of comorbidity and gender. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:137-146. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200102000-00008
- Pacheco-Unguetti AP, Acosta A, Callejas A, Lupianez J. Attention and anxiety: Different attentional functioning under state and trait anxiety. Psychol Sci 2010;21:298-304. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797609359624
- Manassis K, Tannock R, Barbosa J. Dichotic listening and response inhibition in children with comorbid anxiety disorders and ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;39:1152-1159. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200009000-00015
- Pliszka SR. Effect of anxiety on cognition, behavior, and stimulant response in ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989;28:882-887. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198911000-00012
- Pliszka SR. Comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and overanxious disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992;31:197-203. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199203000-00003
- Vloet TD, Konrad K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Polier GG, Gunther T. Impact of anxiety disorders on attentional functions in children with ADHD. J Affect Disord 2010;124:283-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.017
- Bloemsma JM, Boer F, Arnold R, Banaschewski T, Faraone SV, Buitelaar JK, et al. Comorbid anxiety and neurocognitive dysfunctions in children with ADHD. Eur Child & Adolesc Psychiatry 2013;22:225-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0339-9
- Sorensen L, Plessen KJ, Nicholas J, Lundervold AJ. Is behavioral regulation in children with ADHD aggravated by comorbid anxiety disorder? J Atten Disord 2011;15:56-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054709356931
- Skirbekk B, Hansen BH, Oerbeck B, Kristensen H. The relationship between sluggish cognitive tempo, subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and anxiety disorders. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2011;39:513-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9488-4
- Abikoff HB, Jensen PS, Arnold LE, Hoza B, Hechtman L, Pollack S, et al. Observed classroom behavior of children with ADHD: Relationship to gender and comorbidity. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2002;30:349-359. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015713807297
- DuPaul GJ, Power TJ, McGoey KE, Ikeda MJ, Anastopoulos AD. Reliability and validity of parent and teacher ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. J Psychoeduc Assess 1998;16:55-68. https://doi.org/10.1177/073428299801600104
- So YK, Noh JS, Kim YS, Ko SG, Koh YJ. The Reliability and Validity of Korean Parent and Teacher ADHD Rating Scale. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2002;41:283-289
- Spielberger CD, Edwards CD. Preliminary Test Manual for the State-trait Anxiety Inventory for Children: ("How-I-feel Questionnaire"). Consulting Psychologists Press, 1973.
- Cho S, Choi JS. Development of Korean version of the state-trait anxiety inventory for children. Seoul Natl Univ Psychiatry 1989;14:150-157.
- Montgomery L, Finch A. Validity of two measures of anxiety in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1974;2:293-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00919257
- Reynolds C, Kamphaus R. Behavior assessment system for children (BASC-2) handout. AGS Publishing 2004;4201:55014-51796.
- Ahn MH. Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children-2: Manual. Seoul: Insight;2015.
- Shin MS, Cho S, Chun SY, Hong KE. A study of the development and standardization of ADHD diagnostic system. Kor Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;11:91-99.
- Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:564-577. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.5.564
- Jensen PS, Hinshaw SP, Kraemer HC, Lenora N, Newcorn JH, Abikoff HB, et al. ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:147-158. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200102000-00009
- Castagna PJ, Calamia M, Roye S, Greening SG, Davis TE. The effects of childhood inattention and anxiety on executive functioning: inhibition, updating, and shifting. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord 2019:1-10.
- Cantwell DP, Lewinsohn PM, Rohde P, Seeley JR. Correspondence between adolescent report and parent report of psychiatric diagnostic data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:610-619. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199705000-00011
- Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, Rao U, Flynn C, Moreci P, et al. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:980-988. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021