Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Study of Ecological Niche and Indicator Species by Landforms and Altitude of Forest Vegetation in Mt. Myeonbong

면봉산 일대 산림식생의 지형과 고도에 따른 생태적 지위 및 지표종에 관한 연구

  • Park, Byeong Joo (Baekdudaegan Biodiversity Conservation Division, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Byeon, Jun Gi (Baekdudaegan Biodiversity Conservation Division, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum) ;
  • Cheon, Kwang Il (Department of Ecological Landscape, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 박병주 (국립백두대간수목원 백두대간종보존실) ;
  • 변준기 (국립백두대간수목원 백두대간종보존실) ;
  • 천광일 (국립생태원 야외식물부)
  • Received : 2019.03.27
  • Accepted : 2019.06.26
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze character of distribution of plants by landforms and altitude in Mt. myeonbong. The chemical properties of soil in this study sites were as follows; pH 4.86, organic 52.53 g/kg, $P_2O_5$ 7.57 mg/kg, potassium $0.18cmol^+/kg$, calcium $2.45cmol^+/kg$ and magnesium $0.49cmol^+/kg$. Generalists in the upper layer were analyzed as follows; Quercus mongolica, Pinus densiflora, Quercus variabilis, and specialists; Carpinus cordata, Tilia amurensis, Morus bombycis etc. In the middle layer, generalists were Betula schmidtii, Quercus mongolica, Sorbus alnifolia and specialists; Lindera erythrocarpa, Quercus serrata, Staphylea bumalda etc. Generalist of shrubs; Lindera obtusiloba, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Sorbus alnifolia, and specialists; Morus bombycis, Pinus densiflora, Deutzia glabrata etc. Generalists of herbaceous layer; Rhus tricocarpa, Lespedeza maximowiczii, Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum and specialists; Liparis kumokiri, Davallia mariesii and Chrysosplenium flagelliferum etc.

본 연구의 목적은 온대중 남부 지역에 속하는 면봉산 일대 식물을 대상으로 지형조건 및 고도에 따른 식물종의 생태적 지위와 지표종을 관찰하여 식물자원의 환경적 구배에 따른 공간적 분포경향을 파악하는 것이다. 수평 수직 생태적 지위의 경우 상층과 중층에서 신갈나무가 높은 생태적 지위를 가지고 있었으며, 상층에서는 수직적 생태적 지위가, 중층에서는 수평적 생태적 지위가 높아 본 연구대상지 일대의 제너럴리스트인 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 관목층에서 생강나무가 제너럴리스트로 분석되어, 한반도 중 남부 산지의 대표식생을 신갈나무-생강나무 군단으로 분류한 것과 유사한 결과를 도출하였다(Kim and Lee, 2006). 지표종 분석 결과, 고도와 지형조건에 따른 환경구배의 차이에서 주로 하층식생이 수관층식생보다 더 이질적인 종조성으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

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