Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Temperature Changes under Plastic Film Rain Shelter Using Different Concentration of Shading Paint in Vineyard

차광도포제 처리에 의한 포도 비가림 시설 하부 온도의 변화

  • Jung, Sung Min (Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Hur, Youn Young (Fruit Research Division, National Institute Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Im, Dong Jun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Chung, Kyung Ho (Fruit Research Division, National Institute Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 정성민 (국립원예특작과학원 기획조정과) ;
  • 허윤영 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 임동준 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 정경호 (국립원예특작과학원 과수과)
  • Received : 2019.06.27
  • Accepted : 2019.09.03
  • Published : 2019.10.30
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Abstract

Shading paint (water-soluble) is one of the temperature control agents inside of a greenhouse in summer. Plastic film rain shelter is a unique system in Korean, prevents disease development vineyards, but it causes the heat inside a shelter in summer. Shading paint treatment with different shading rates (15, 25, and 35%) outside of plastic rain shelter avoided excessive heat inside. Shading paint influenced sunlight under plastic rain shelter in a different manner at each treatment. 35% of shading paint treatment reduced 45% of PPFD (Photosynthesis Photon Flux Density) than non-treatment control. Shading paint had the significance of efficiency to reduce the temperature under plastic rain shelter. 35% of shading paint treatment reduced $2^{\circ}C$ of bunch temperature than non-treatment control. However, shading paint treatment had not to control lower than ambient temperature. 35% of shading paint treatment is available to prevent excessive heat damage and poor fruit quality under plastic film rain shelter in summer in Korean vineyards.

차광도포제 처리는 시설하우스 내부의 고온 제어를 위한 유용한 관리 방법 중 하나로 이용되고 있다. 우리나라 포도과원에 설치된 비가림 시설은 강우를 방지하여 병 발생을 예방하는 독특한 시설로 여름철 고온 피해를 받을 가능성이 높다. 본 시험에서는 포도 비가림 시설 아래의 과도한 고온을 회피하기 위해 차광도포제의 농도를 달리하여 비가림 비닐 외부에 처리하였다. 그 결과 35% 차광도포제 처리는 비가림 비닐 아래의 PPFD (광합성 광양자 자속 밀도)의 45%를 감소시켰다. 또한 35% 차광도포제 처리는 무처리 대비 과방부위 온도를 $2^{\circ}C$를 낮추는 결과를 나타냈다. 차광도포제 처리는 포도비가림 시설에서 유의하게 온도를 낮추는 효과가 확인되었지만 주변 온도보다 낮은 온도로 제어 할 수는 없었다. 자연적으로 제거되는 35% 차광도포제 처리는 우리나라의 포도 비가림 시설내의 여름철 과도한 열 손상과 과일 품질 저하를 방지하는 방법으로 활용할 수 있다.

Keywords

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