Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Determination of Appropriate Location for Baby Leaf Vegetable in Multi Bench System of Rice Seedling Nursery Facility During High Temperature Periods

다단식 벼육묘시설을 활용한 고온기 어린잎채소 재배 적정 위치 선발

  • Kim, Jae Kyung (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Il Seop (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Ho Min (Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Ki Young (Department of Controlled Agriculture, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2019.03.20
  • Accepted : 2019.05.31
  • Published : 2019.10.30
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the suitable of layer on growth of six baby leaf vegetables using existing facilities and equipment in rice seedling nursery. Three kinds of Lactuca(lettuce 'Jinppallola' and 'Romain white', and indian lettuce), two of Brassica(tatsoi and red tatsoi) and amaranth were used as the materials. After sowing, the rice seedling tray was placed in multi bench system($L120{\times}W60{\times}H195cm$, 10th floor), which were low(1st) layer above 15cm, middle(4th) layer above 115cm and high(7th) layer above 175cm apart from ground. Irrigation was sprayed 2~3 times a day using a automatic irrigation system. The growth characteristics and leaf color were investigated when leaf vegetables were reached the optimum size(within 10cm of plant height). During the culture periods(29th Jun.~31th Jul. 2017), daytime average temperature was $27.4{\sim}28.3^{\circ}C$ regardless of layers but solar irradiance was higher in the high-layer than low and middle-layer of 37% and 22%, respectively. The leaf length, leaf width and number of leaves in middle and high-layer have a tendency to increase but, fresh weight was different according to the layer. When the correlation between accumulation radiation and growth was analyzed, all of growth factor of Amaranth showed a high correlation and other cultivars showed correlation with each growth factors. As a result, It is suitable that amaranth and red tatsoi for high-layer, Indian lettuce and tatsoi for middle and high-layer and 'Romain white' for middle-layer. The growth of red lettuce 'Jinppallola' was good at low layer, but leaf color expression was poor. So the high layer is suitable for 'Jinppallola'.

본 실험은 벼 육묘장에 설비된 시설과 장비를 이용하여 어린잎채소 재배 가능성을 검토하면서 층위에 따른 적합한 품종을 선발하기 위해 수행하였다. 공시 작물은 국화과 3종('진빨롤라', '로메인화이트', 왕고들빼기), 배추과 2종(다채, 적다채) 및 아마란스이며, 고온기에 벼육묘판($L60{\times}W30{\times}H2cm$)에서 재배하였다. 파종된 벼육묘판은 벼 다단재배상($L120{\times}W60{\times}H195cm$, 10층)의 저층(지면으로부터 15cm, 1층), 중간층(지면 115cm, 4층), 고층(지면 175cm, 7층)에 임의 배치하였다. 관수는 자동 관수시스템을 이용하여 하루 2~3회 스프레이 관수하였고, 생육조사는 어린잎채소 적정 크기에(초장 10cm 이내) 도달하는 시점에 수확하여 생육과 색도를 조사하였다. 재배 기간 동안(2016년 6월 30일~7월 31일) 주간 온도는 $27.4{\sim}28.1^{\circ}C$로 층위 간 차이가 없었으나, 고층 일사량은 저층, 중간층보다 약 37%, 22% 높았다. 공시작물의 엽장, 엽폭, 엽수는 중, 고층에서 높은 경향을 보였으나 품종별 생체중은 층위에 따라 차이를 보였다. 누적 광량에 따른 생육 상관성을 분석한 결과 아마란스는 모든 생육 요소가 누적 광량과 높은 상관성을 보인 반면, 나머지 품종들은 생육 요소에 따라 차이를 보였다. 엽생육, 생체중 및 엽색도를 분석한 결과 벼 다단 재배상의 층위에 따른 어린잎채소의 적정 층위로 고층에서는 아마란스와 적다채, 왕고들빼기와 다채는 중간층과 고층에서, '로메인화이트'는 중간층 재배가 적합하였다. '진빨롤라'는 저층에서 엽장과 생체중이 가장 좋았으나, 적색 발현이 낮아 고층 재배가 적합하였다.

Keywords

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