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Development of Method for Deriving The Crisis Index of Industrial Complex

산업단지 위기지수 도출을 위한 방법론 개발

  • Kim, Sungjin (Technology Commercialization Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Hong, Jong-yi (Division of Management and Accounting, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Han-Gook (Technology Commercialization Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information/Department of Data&HPC, University of Science & Technology)
  • 김성진 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술사업화센터) ;
  • 홍종의 (안동대학교 경영회계학부) ;
  • 김한국 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술사업화센터, 과학기술연합대학원대학교 Data&HPC과학)
  • Received : 2019.07.15
  • Accepted : 2019.10.04
  • Published : 2019.10.31

Abstract

Due to the problems associated with the aging of industrial complexes, research on the decline of industrial complexes is being conducted. In the case of decline, it is necessary to not respond immediately, but with a crisis, it is necessary to minimize the impact on the industrial complex through preemptive responses to the external environment and internal changes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a crisis index that can systematically predict and evaluate changes in the industrial complex. In this research, a method for extracting the crisis index of an industrial complex is developed. We derive performance measures for developing the crisis index, deriving the relative importance of performance measures based on the analytical hierarchy process. Because units of performance measurement are different, a normalization method is developed to sensitively reflect change. Based on the relative importance and normalized values of the performance measures, the crisis index of the industrial complex is developed and applied to a national industrial complex in order to verify its applicability.

1960년대부터 조성된 산업단지는 시간이 지남에 따라서, 노후화되고 있다. 산업단지의 노후화에 따른 문제가 발생함에 따라 산업단지 쇠퇴에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 산업단지 쇠퇴를 측정하고, 재생하기 위한 연구는 활발히 이루어지고 있으나, 산업단지 위기에 관한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 쇠퇴는 장시간에 걸쳐 지속적으로 나타나는 현상의 결과이지만, 위기는 단기간에 걸쳐 급진적으로 나타나는 결과이다. 산업단지 쇠퇴에 대응하기 위해서는 지속적인 재생이 필요하지만, 산업단지 위기에 대응하기 위해서는 선제적 대응이 필요하다. 따라서 산업단지별, 업종별 외부환경변화 등을 체계적으로 예측 평가할 수 있는 위기지수 개발의 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 산업단지 위기지수를 개발하고자 한다. 산업단지 위기지수 개발을 위한 측정지표를 도출하고, AHP를 기반으로 측정지표의 상대적중요도를 도출한다. 측정지표의 측정 단위가 다르고, 산업단지별 업종별 위기를 민감하게 측정할 수 있는 정규화법을 개발한다. 상대적 중요도와 정규화된 값을 기반으로 산업단지 위기지수를 개발하며, 이를 국가산업단지에 적용하여 적용가능성을 검증하고자 한다.

Keywords

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