Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between Gender stereotype, Major satisfaction and Self-leadership in male Nursing Students

남자 간호학생의 성고정관념, 전공만족도 및 셀프리더십과의 관계

  • Received : 2019.07.08
  • Accepted : 2019.10.04
  • Published : 2019.10.31
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Abstract

This study investigated the effect of gender stereotypes, majors subject satisfaction, and self-leadership in male nursing students. Data was collected from October 1, 2018 to December 10, 2018, enrolling male nursing university students attending four nursing departments located at G-province. Data were analyzed by frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, correlation analysis, and ANOVA, by applying the SPSS 22.0 program. Results of this study reveal the average gender stereotype of male nursing students to be $1.31{\pm}0.17$, average of major subject satisfaction $2.95{\pm}0.51$, and self-leadership $2.98{\pm}0.43$. Analyzing the characteristics of variables according to general characteristics revealed that major satisfaction scores are higher for students who think positively about school and major, have higher grades, and choose their major after considering their aptitude. Self-leadership was higher with age and school year, and among students who selected their major after considering future employment opportunities. This study aims to provide basic data for male nursing university students to help them to adapt well in the field of nursing.

본 연구는 남자 간호학생의 성고정관념, 전공만족도 및 셀프리더십과의 관계를 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 연구 참여에 동의한 G도에 위치한 4개 대학 간호학과에 재학 중인 남자 간호학생이며, 자료 수집은 2018년 10월 1일부터 12월 10일 까지 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 상관분석, ANOVA를 하였다. 본 연구결과 남자 간호학생의 성고정관념 평균은 $1.31{\pm}0.17$점, 전공만족도 평균은 $2.95{\pm}0.51$점, 셀프리더십은 $2.98{\pm}0.43$점으로 나타났으며, 성고정관념과 셀프리더십이 높을수록 전공만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 변수들의 특성을 살펴보면 전공만족도는 학교와 전공에 대해 긍정적으로 생각하고, 성적이 높으며, 자신의 적성을 고려하여 전공을 선택한 학생일수록 점수가 높았다. 셀프리더십은 나이와 학년이 올라갈수록 높았고, 취업을 고려하여 전공을 선택한 학생들이 높았다. 이상의 결과로 성고정관념이 남자 간호학생의 전공만족도와 주도적 삶에 영향을 주는 셀프리더십에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하여 추후 남자 간호학생이 간호학 분야에 잘 적응할 수 있는 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

Keywords

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