References
- Miller H, Zhou Z, Shepherd J, Wollman AJM and Leake MC (2018) Single-molecule techniques in biophysics: a review of the progress in methods and applications. Rep Prog Phys 81, 024601 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/aa8a02
- Zlatanova J and van Holde K (2006) Single-Molecule Biology: What Is It and How Does It Work? Mol Cell 24, 317-329 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.017
- Deniz AA, Mukhopadhyay S and Lemke EA (2008) Single-molecule biophysics: at the interface of biology, physics and chemistry. J Royal Soc Interface 5, 15-45 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1021
- Xie XS and Lu HP (1999) Single-molecule enzymology. J Biol Chem 274, 15967-15970 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.23.15967
- Juette MF, Terry DS, Wasserman MR et al (2014) T he bright future of single-molecule fluorescence imaging. Curr Opin Chem Biol 20, 103-111 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.05.010
- Neuman KC and Nagy A (2008) Single-molecule force spectroscopy: optical tweezers, magnetic tweezers and atomic force microscopy. Nat Methods 5, 491-505 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1218
- Morin JA, Cao FJ, Lazaro JM et al (2012) Active DNA unwinding dynamics during processive DNA replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109, 8115-8120 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1204759109
- Abbondanzieri EA, Greenleaf WJ, Shaevitz JW, Landick R and Block SM (2005) Direct observation of base-pair stepping by RNA polymerase. Nature 438, 460-465 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04268
- Wen JD, Lancaster L, Hodges C et al (2008) Following translation by single ribosomes one codon at a time. Nature 452, 598-603 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06716
- Strick TR, Croquette V and Bensimon D (2000) Singlemolecule analysis of DNA uncoiling by a type II topoisomerase. Nature 404, 901-904 https://doi.org/10.1038/35009144
- Fan J, Leroux-Coyau M, Savery NJ and Strick TR (2016) Reconstruction of bacterial transcription-coupled repair at single-molecule resolution. Nature 536, 234-237 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19080
- Neuman KC, Lionnet T and Allemand JF (2007) S ingle-Molecule Micromanipulation Techniques. Annu Rev Mater Res 37, 33-67 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.matsci.37.052506.084336
- Padgett M and Di Leonardo R (2011) Holographic optical tweezers and their relevance to lab on chip devices. Lab Chip 11, 1196 https://doi.org/10.1039/c0lc00526f
- Ribeck N and Saleh OA (2008) Multiplexed singlemolecule measurements with magnetic tweezers. Rev Sci Instrum 79, 094301 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2981687
- De Vlaminck I, Henighan T, van Loenhout MT, Burnham DR and Dekker C (2012) Magnetic forces and DNA mechanics in multiplexed magnetic tweezers. PLoS One 7, e41432 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041432
- Sitters G, Kamsma D, Thalhammer G, Ritsch-Marte M, Peterman EJG and Wuite GJL (2015) Acoustic force spectroscopy. Nat Methods 12, 47-50 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3183
- Kulczyk AW, Tanner NA, Loparo JJ, Richardson CC and van Oijen AM (2010) Direct observation of enzymes replicating DNA using a single-molecule DNA stretching assay. J Vis Exp 36, 1689
- Thompson RE, Larson DR and Webb WW (2002) Precise nanometer localization analysis for individual fluorescent probes. Biophys J 82, 2775-2783 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75618-X
- van Oijen AM, Blainey PC, Crampton DJ, Richardson CC, Ellenberger T and Xie XS (2003) Single-molecule kinetics of lambda exonuclease reveal base dependence and dynamic disorder. Science 301, 1235-1238 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1084387
- Lee J-B, Hite RK, Hamdan SM, Sunney Xie X, Richardson CC and van Oijen AM (2006) DNA primase acts as a molecular brake in DNA replication. Nature 439, 621-624 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04317
- Hamdan SM, Loparo JJ, Takahashi M, Richardson CC and van Oijen AM (2009) Dynamics of DNA replication loops reveal temporal control of lagging-strand synthesis. Nature 457, 336-339 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07512
- Tanner NA, Hamdan SM, Jergic S et al (2008) Singlemolecule studies of fork dynamics in Escherichia coli DNA replication. Nat Struct Mol Biol 15, 998
- Park J, Jeon Y, In D, Fishel R, Ban C and Lee JB (2010) Single-molecule analysis reveals the kinetics and physiological relevance of MutL-ssDNA binding. PLoS One 5, e15496 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015496
- Jeon Y, Kim D, Martin-Lopez JV et al (2016) Dynamic control of strand excision during human DNA mismatch repair. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113, 3281-3286 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523748113
- Jergic S, Horan NP, Elshenawy MM et al (2013) A direct proofreader-clamp interaction stabilizes the Pol III replicase in the polymerization mode. EMBO J 32, 1322-1333 https://doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2012.347
- Park J, Jergic S, Jeon Y et al (2018) Dynamics of Proofreading by the E. coli Pol III Replicase. Cell Chem Biol 25, 57-66.e54 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2017.09.008
- Elshenawy MM, Jergic S, Xu ZQ et al (2015) Replisome speed determines the efficiency of the Tus-Ter replication termination barrier. Nature 525, 394-398 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14866
- Harada Y, Arai Y, Yasuda R et al (1999) Tying a molecular knot with optical tweezers. Nature 399, 446-448 https://doi.org/10.1038/20894
- Bianco PR, Brewer LR, Corzett M, et al (2001) Processive translocation and DNA unwinding by individual RecBCD enzyme molecules. Nature 409, 374-378 https://doi.org/10.1038/35053131
- Sarangapani KK, Duro E, Deng Y et al (2014) Sister kinetochores are mechanically fused during meiosis I in yeast. Science 346, 248-251 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256729
- Chang M , Oh J, Kim Y , Hohng S and Lee JB (2017) Extended depth of field for single biomolecule optical imaging-force spectroscopy. Opt Express 25, 32189 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.032189
- Grashoff C, Hoffman BD, Brenner MD et al (2010) Measuring mechanical tension across vinculin reveals regulation of focal adhesion dynamics. Nature 466, 263-266 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09198
- Hohng S, Zhou R, Nahas MK et al (2007) Fluorescence-Force Spectroscopy Maps Two-Dimensional Reaction Landscape of the Holliday Junction. Science 318, 279-283 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1146113
- Zhou R, Kozlov Alexander G, Roy R et al (2011) SSB Functions as a Sliding Platform that Migrates on DNA via Reptation. Cell 146, 222-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.06.036
- Comstock MJ, Whitley KD, Jia H et al (2015) Direct observation of structure-function relationship in a nucleic acid-processing enzyme. Science 348, 352-354 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa0130
- Heller I, Sitters G, Broekmans OD et al (2013) STED nanoscopy combined with optical tweezers reveals protein dynamics on densely covered DNA. Nat Methods 10, 910-916 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2599
- Graham JS, Johnson RC and Marko JF (2011) Concentrationdependent exchange accelerates turnover of proteins bound to double-stranded DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 39, 2249-2259 https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1140
-
Hugel T, Michaelis J, Hetherington CL et al (2007) Experimental Test of Connector Rotation during DNA Packaging into Bacteriophage
${\varphi}29$ Capsids. PLoS Biol 5, e59 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050059 - Madariaga-Marcos J, Hormeno S, Pastrana CL, Fisher GLM, Dillingham MS and Moreno-Herrero F (2018) Force determination in lateral magnetic tweezers combined with TIRF microscopy. Nanoscale 10, 4579-4590 https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR07344E
- Lee M, Kim SH and Hong SC (2010) Minute negative superhelicity is sufficient to induce the B-Z transition in the presence of low tension. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107, 4985-4990 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0911528107
- Loparo JJ, Kulczyk AW, Richardson CC and van Oijen AM. (2011) Simultaneous single-molecule measurements of phage T7 replisome composition and function reveal the mechanism of polymerase exchange. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108, 3584-3589 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1018824108