References
- Wang H, Leng Y, Zhao E, Fleming J, Brayne C, The CC75C Study Collaboration. Mortality risk of loneliness in the oldest old over a 10-year follow-up. Aging & Mental Health. Forthcoming 2018 Nov 17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1510897
- Cohen-Mansfield J, Hazan H, Lerman Y, Shalom V. Correlates and predictors of loneliness in older-adults: A review of quantitative results informed by qualitative insights. International Psychogeriatrics. 2016;28(4):557-576. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610215001532
- Chung K. 2017 National survey of older Koreans - findings and implications. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; 2018 Oct. Report No.: Policy Report 2018-01.
- Russell D, Peplau LA, Cutrona CE. The revised UCLA loneliness scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980;39(3):472-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
- DiTommaso E, Spinner B. The development and initial validation of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA). Personality and Individual Differences. 1993;14(1):127-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90182-3
- Kim OS. Korean version of the revised UCLA loneliness scale: Reliability and validity test. The Journal of Nurses Academic Society. 1997;27(4):871-879. https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.871
- Rubenstein CM, Shaver P. Loneliness in two northeastern cities. In: Hartog J, Audy JR, Cohen YA, editors. The Anatomy of Loneliness. New York: International Universities Press; 1980. p. 319-337.
- de Jong-Gierveld J, Kamphuls F. The development of a rasch-type loneliness scale. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1985;9(3):289-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662168500900307
- Schmidt N, Sermat V. Measuring loneliness in different relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1983;44(5):1038-1047. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.5.1038
- Ban SW. Family communication. Seoul: Communication Books; 2015. p. 15-39.
- Um MY, Cho SW. Scale development in social work practice. Seoul: Hakjisa; 2005. p. 22-123.
- Colaizzi PF. Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it. In: Valle RS, King M, editors. Existential-Phenomenological Alternatives for Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press; 1978. p. 48-71.
- Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills (CA): Sage; 1985. p. 187-220.
- Lynn MR. Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research. 1986;35(6):382-386. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017
- Polit DF, Beck CT, Owen SV. Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health. 2007;30(4):459-467. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20199
- Hinkin TR. A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organizational Research Methods. 1998;1(1):104-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/109442819800100106
- Anderson JC, Gerbing DW. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin. 1988;103(3):411-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
- Gyeongin Regional Statistics Office. Capital region 65 plus (3V senior) IAging [Internet]. Gwacheon: Statistics Korea; c2016 [cited 2016 Aug 26]. Available from: http://www.kostat.go.kr/office/giro/rogi_nw/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=355685&pageNo=&rowNum=10&amSeq=&sTarget=&sTxt=.
- Yesavage JA, Sheikh JI. 9/Geriatric depression scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical Gerontologist. 1986;5(1-2):165-173. https://doi.org/10.1300/J018v05n01_09
- Cho MJ, Bae JN, Suh GH, Hahm BJ, Kim JK, Lee DW, et al. Validation of geriatric depression scale, Korean version (GDS) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 1999;38(1):48-63.
- Russell D, Peplau LA, Ferguson ML. Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1978;42(3):290-294. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
- Goldberg D, Bridges K, Duncan-Jones P, Grayson D. Detecting anxiety and depression in general medical settings. British Medical Journal. 1988;297(6653):897-899. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.297.6653.897
- Lim JY, Lee SH, Cha YS, Park HS, Sunwoo S. Reliability and validity of anxiety screening scale. Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine. 2001;22(8):1224-1232.
- Routasalo PE, Savikko N, Tilvis RS, Strandberg TE, Pitkala KH. Social contacts and their relationship to loneliness among aged people - a population-based study. Gerontology. 2006;52:181-187. https://doi.org/10.1159/000091828
- Yu JP. The Concept and understanding of structural equation modeling. Seoul: Hannarae Publishing Co; 2012. p. 161-372.
- Field AP. Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: And sex and drugs and rock 'n' roll. 4th ed. London: Sage; 2013. p. 685-686.
- Kane RL. Understanding health care outcomes research. 2nd ed. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett; 2006. p. 167-168.
- Hair JF Jr, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Pearson Prentice Hall; 2010. p. 109-136.
- Cramer KM, Barry JE. Conceptualizations and measures of loneliness: A comparison of subscales. Personality and Individual Differences. 1999;27(3):491-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00257-8
- Weiss RS, Bowlby J. Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation. Cambridge: MIT Press; 1973. p. 9-29.
- Russell DW. UCLA loneliness scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1996;66(1):20-40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Cited by
- Impacts of the Depression among the Elderly in the South Korea Community in COVID-19 Pandemic vol.46, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2021.46.1.54
- A Structural Model of Life Satisfaction for Middle Aged or Older People Living Alone vol.23, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2021.23.1.96
- Applying Latent Profile Analysis to Identify Lifestyle Profiles and Their Association with Loneliness and Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Middle- and Older-Aged Adults in South Korea vol.18, pp.23, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312374