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Development and Effects of a Simulation-Based Convergence Practicum Education Program for Nursing Seniors

간호대학생 대상 시뮬레이션 기반 융합실습교육프로그램 개발 및 효과

  • Received : 2019.08.20
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the effects of a simulation-based convergence practicum education program among senior nursing students. A repeated measure experimental design was used. A total of 77 senior nursing students were recruited from a university located in G city. Data was collected at baseline, program completion, and 2 month following completion of the practicum. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of the program. There were statistically significant improvements between baseline and program completion and between the baseline and 2 month follow-up. However, there was no significant differences between the program completion and 2 month follow-up. The study demonstrated that simulation-based convergence practicum education was an effective strategy to increase study outcomes and reduce clinical practice stress among senior nursing students. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of the program using randomized controlled trials.

본 연구는 간호대학생 대상 시뮬레이션 기반 융합실습교육을 개발하고 그 효과를 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 본 연구는 단일군 반복측정 실험설계를 적용하여 수행되었다. G시 소재 대학에 재학중인 총 77명의 간호대학 4학년생에게 시뮬레이션 기반 실습교육 전, 교육 직후 및 교육 2개월 후에 자료를 수집하였고, repeated measure ANOVA 등을 통하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 간호술기 지식과 간호술기 수행자신감, 학습 자기효능감 및 임상실습 스트레스는 교육 전 대비 교육 직후와 교육 2개월 후에 유의하게 증진되었으나, 교육 직후와 교육 2개월 후 간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구결과는 시뮬레이션 기반 융합실습교육이 간호대학 4학년생들의 학습 효과를 증가시키고 임상실습 스트레스를 줄이는데 효과적인 전략임을 시사한다. 향후 무작위 대조군 실험연구를 통해 본 교육프로그램의 효과를 확인하는 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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